Pneumoretroperitoneum

Pneumoretroperitoneum is a medical condition characterized by the presence of air or gas in the retroperitoneal space. The retroperitoneal space is an area in the abdominal cavity that is located behind the peritoneum, a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. Pneumoretroperitoneum is often a sign of a serious underlying condition, such as a perforated abdominal organ.

Causes

Pneumoretroperitoneum can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

• Perforation of an abdominal organ, such as the stomach, intestines, or appendix
• Trauma to the abdomen
• Certain medical procedures, such as a colonoscopy or endoscopy
• Infection in the retroperitoneal space

Symptoms

The symptoms of pneumoretroperitoneum can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include:

• Abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever
• Bloating
• Constipation or diarrhea

Diagnosis

Pneumoretroperitoneum is typically diagnosed through imaging studies, such as an X-ray or CT scan of the abdomen. These studies can show the presence of air or gas in the retroperitoneal space.

Treatment

The treatment for pneumoretroperitoneum depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by a perforated abdominal organ, surgery may be required to repair the organ and remove the air or gas from the retroperitoneal space. If the condition is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.

See also

• Pneumoperitoneum
• Retroperitoneal fibrosis
• Retroperitoneal abscess

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