Irritants

Irritants are substances that can cause discomfort, pain, or another sort of physical distress. They can be found in a variety of environments and can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, eyes, nose, throat, and lungs.

Types of Irritants

There are many different types of irritants, including:

• Chemical irritants: These are substances that can cause irritation or damage to the skin or eyes. They can be found in a variety of products, including cleaning products, cosmetics, and industrial chemicals.

• Physical irritants: These are substances or conditions that can cause physical discomfort or damage. They can include things like dust, smoke, and extreme temperatures.

• Biological irritants: These are substances that are produced by living organisms and can cause irritation or damage. They can include things like pollen, mold spores, and animal dander.

Effects of Irritants

The effects of irritants can vary depending on the type of irritant, the amount of exposure, and the individual's sensitivity. Some common effects include:

• Skin irritation: This can include redness, itching, and swelling.

• Eye irritation: This can include redness, watering, and discomfort.

• Respiratory irritation: This can include coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention and treatment of irritant exposure can include:

• Avoidance: This involves avoiding exposure to known irritants.

• Protection: This involves using protective equipment, such as gloves and masks, when exposure cannot be avoided.

• Treatment: This can include rinsing the affected area with water, applying a soothing cream or lotion, and taking over-the-counter medication to relieve symptoms.

See Also

• Allergens
• Toxins
• Sensitizers

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