Gratis

Concept of providing goods or services without charge

For other uses, see Gratis (disambiguation).

Gratis is a Latin term meaning "free of charge". It is used to describe goods or services that are provided without any payment or compensation. The concept of gratis is often contrasted with libre, which refers to freedom rather than price.

Etymology

The term "gratis" originates from the Latin word "gratiis," which means "for thanks." It is derived from "gratia," meaning "grace" or "kindness." The term has been adopted into various languages to denote the absence of cost.

Usage

Gratis is commonly used in various contexts to indicate that something is provided without charge. This can include:

• Promotional items given away by companies to attract customers.
• Free software that is available for download without any cost.
• Public services provided by the government at no charge to the citizens.
• Charity work where services or goods are provided to those in need without any payment.

Gratis vs. Libre

While "gratis" refers to the absence of cost, "libre" refers to the freedom to use, modify, and distribute something. For example, free software can be both gratis and libre, meaning it is free of charge and users have the freedom to modify and share it. However, some free software may be gratis but not libre, meaning it is free of charge but users do not have the freedom to modify or distribute it.

Examples

• Open-source software like Linux is often both gratis and libre.
• Public libraries provide access to books and other resources gratis.
• Non-profit organizations may offer services such as food, shelter, and medical care gratis to those in need.

Related Concepts

• Pro bono, which refers to professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment.
• Freemium, a business model where basic services are provided gratis, but additional features or services are offered at a premium.
• Gift economy, where goods and services are given without any explicit agreement for immediate or future rewards.

See also

• Freeware
• Shareware
• Donationware
• Public domain
• Creative Commons

Related Pages

• Free software
• Open-source software
• Public services
• Charity
• Non-profit organization

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