Ego

Ego is a term used in psychology to describe one of the three components of the psyche according to Sigmund Freud's structural model. The other two components are the id and the superego. The ego is responsible for balancing the demands of the id and the superego in a process known as reality testing.

Definition

The ego is defined as the part of the mind that mediates between the conscious and the unconscious and is responsible for reality testing and a sense of personal identity. It operates according to the reality principle, which seeks to satisfy the id's desires in realistic and socially appropriate ways.

Functions

The ego has several functions. It controls our sense of personal identity and is responsible for our perceptions of the external world. It also mediates between the id and the superego, trying to satisfy both while also considering the realities of the situation.

Development

The ego begins to develop in infancy and continues to mature throughout childhood. It is influenced by experiences with the external world, as well as by the demands of the id and the superego.

Ego in Psychoanalysis

In psychoanalysis, the ego is seen as the part of the mind that has been modified by the direct influence of the external world. It also serves to mediate between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality.

Ego Defense Mechanisms

The ego uses a variety of defense mechanisms to protect the individual from anxiety. These include denial, repression, projection, displacement, rationalization, and sublimation.

See Also

• Id
• Superego
• Psychoanalysis
• Sigmund Freud
• Defense Mechanisms

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