Corticotomy

Corticotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision into the cortical bone. This procedure is often used in orthopedic surgery, particularly in the treatment of conditions such as osteomyelitis, bone deformities, and to facilitate bone lengthening.

Procedure

The corticotomy procedure involves making a small incision in the skin over the bone to be treated. A special surgical instrument is then used to cut into the cortical bone, without damaging the underlying bone marrow or blood vessels. This allows for the treatment of the affected area without causing significant damage to the surrounding tissues.

Uses

Corticotomy is often used in the treatment of various bone conditions. These include:

• Osteomyelitis: This is a type of bone infection that can be treated with corticotomy. The procedure allows for the removal of infected bone tissue, while preserving as much healthy bone as possible.

• Bone deformities: Corticotomy can be used to correct bone deformities. By cutting into the bone, it can be reshaped and realigned to improve function and appearance.

• Bone lengthening: In cases where a bone is too short, corticotomy can be used to facilitate bone lengthening. The bone is cut and a device is used to gradually pull the bone apart, allowing new bone to form in the gap.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, corticotomy carries some risks. These can include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding tissues, and complications related to anesthesia. There is also a risk that the bone may not heal properly after the procedure, which could require further treatment.

See Also

• Orthopedic surgery
• Bone graft
• Osteotomy

References

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