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{{Short description|A dried meat product originating from China}}
{{short description|Dried meat product originating from China}}


[[File:Abon_sapi.JPG|thumb|right|Indonesian beef floss, known as ''abon sapi'']]
[[File:Abon_sapi.JPG|thumb|Abon sapi, a type of beef floss from Indonesia]]


'''Meat floss''' is a dried meat product with a light and fluffy texture, originating from [[China]]. It is made by stewing cuts of meat in a sweetened soy sauce mixture until individual muscle fibers can be easily torn apart, then drying the shredded meat at a low temperature until it acquires a cotton-like texture. Meat floss is commonly used as a topping for congee, a filling for buns, or as a snack on its own.
'''Meat floss''' is a dried meat product with a light and fluffy texture, originating from [[China]]. It is made by stewing cuts of meat in a sweetened soy sauce mixture until individual muscle fibers can be easily torn apart, then drying the shredded meat at a low temperature until it achieves a cotton-like texture. Meat floss is commonly used as a topping for congee, a filling for buns, or as a snack on its own.


==Preparation==
==Preparation==
The preparation of meat floss involves several steps. Initially, the meat, often [[pork]], [[chicken]], or [[fish]], is cooked in a seasoned broth until tender. The cooked meat is then shredded into fine fibers. These fibers are further cooked in a wok or pan to remove moisture, often with the addition of sugar, soy sauce, and other seasonings to enhance flavor. The drying process is crucial to achieve the characteristic fluffy texture.
The preparation of meat floss involves several steps to achieve its distinctive texture and flavor. The process begins with selecting a lean cut of meat, such as pork, beef, or chicken. The meat is first cooked in a mixture of soy sauce, sugar, and various spices until it is tender enough to be shredded. Once the meat is shredded, it is further cooked and dried in a wok or oven, where it is continuously stirred to prevent clumping and to ensure even drying.


[[File:Fish_floss.JPG|thumb|left|Fish floss, a variation made from fish]]
[[File:Fish_floss.JPG|thumb|left|Fish floss, a variation made from fish]]


==Varieties==
==Varieties==
Meat floss can be made from various types of meat, each offering a unique flavor profile:
Meat floss can be made from different types of meat, each offering a unique flavor profile:


* '''Pork floss''' (''rousong'') is the most common variety, known for its slightly sweet and savory taste.
* '''Pork floss''' (肉鬆, ''ròusōng'') is the most common variety and is widely used in Chinese cuisine.
* '''Chicken floss''' is a lighter alternative, often used in [[southeast Asian cuisine]].
* '''Beef floss''' (牛肉鬆, ''niúròusōng'') is popular in regions where beef is more commonly consumed.
* '''Fish floss''' is popular in regions where fish is a staple, offering a distinct taste and texture.
* '''Chicken floss''' (鸡肉鬆, ''jīròusōng'') offers a lighter flavor and is often used in Southeast Asian dishes.
* '''Fish floss''' is made from fish and is popular in coastal regions.


==Culinary Uses==
==Culinary Uses==
Meat floss is versatile in its culinary applications. It is often used as a topping for [[congee]], a type of rice porridge, adding both flavor and texture. In [[bakeries]], it is a popular filling for buns and pastries, providing a savory contrast to sweet dough. Meat floss can also be found in [[sushi]] rolls, adding a unique twist to traditional recipes.
Meat floss is a versatile ingredient used in various culinary applications:


[[File:Indonesian_beef_floss.jpg|thumb|right|Indonesian beef floss served as a side dish]]
* As a topping for [[congee]], adding flavor and texture to the rice porridge.
* As a filling for [[buns]] and pastries, such as the popular ''ròusōng bāo'' (肉鬆包), a soft bun filled with pork floss.
* As a snack, often eaten on its own or with rice.
 
[[File:Indonesian_beef_floss.jpg|thumb|Indonesian beef floss]]


==Cultural Significance==
==Cultural Significance==
In [[Chinese cuisine]], meat floss is a traditional food item, often associated with comfort and home cooking. It is also a popular gift item during festivals and celebrations. In [[Indonesia]], meat floss, known as ''abon'', is a staple in many households, often served with rice or as a side dish.
In [[Chinese cuisine]], meat floss is a traditional food item that is often associated with comfort and home cooking. It is also a popular gift item during festivals and celebrations. In [[Indonesia]], meat floss, known as ''abon'', is a staple in many households and is often served with rice or as a topping for various dishes.


==Related pages==
==Related pages==
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* [[Chinese cuisine]]
* [[Chinese cuisine]]
* [[Indonesian cuisine]]
* [[Indonesian cuisine]]
* [[Dried meat]]
* [[Bun (food)]]
 
[[File:HK_CWB_Yee_Wo_Street_大班麵包西餅_TaiPan_bakery_breads_肉鬆包_Sept-2013.JPG|thumb|left|Meat floss bun from a bakery in Hong Kong]]


==See also==
[[File:HK_CWB_Yee_Wo_Street_大班麵包西餅_TaiPan_bakery_breads_肉鬆包_Sept-2013.JPG|thumb|left|Pork floss buns in a bakery]]
* [[Jerky]]
* [[Bakkwa]]
* [[Dendeng]]


[[Category:Chinese cuisine]]
[[Category:Chinese cuisine]]
[[Category:Dried meat]]
[[Category:Meat dishes]]
[[Category:Indonesian cuisine]]
[[Category:Dried foods]]

Latest revision as of 05:30, 7 March 2025

Dried meat product originating from China


Abon sapi, a type of beef floss from Indonesia

Meat floss is a dried meat product with a light and fluffy texture, originating from China. It is made by stewing cuts of meat in a sweetened soy sauce mixture until individual muscle fibers can be easily torn apart, then drying the shredded meat at a low temperature until it achieves a cotton-like texture. Meat floss is commonly used as a topping for congee, a filling for buns, or as a snack on its own.

Preparation[edit]

The preparation of meat floss involves several steps to achieve its distinctive texture and flavor. The process begins with selecting a lean cut of meat, such as pork, beef, or chicken. The meat is first cooked in a mixture of soy sauce, sugar, and various spices until it is tender enough to be shredded. Once the meat is shredded, it is further cooked and dried in a wok or oven, where it is continuously stirred to prevent clumping and to ensure even drying.

Fish floss, a variation made from fish

Varieties[edit]

Meat floss can be made from different types of meat, each offering a unique flavor profile:

  • Pork floss (肉鬆, ròusōng) is the most common variety and is widely used in Chinese cuisine.
  • Beef floss (牛肉鬆, niúròusōng) is popular in regions where beef is more commonly consumed.
  • Chicken floss (鸡肉鬆, jīròusōng) offers a lighter flavor and is often used in Southeast Asian dishes.
  • Fish floss is made from fish and is popular in coastal regions.

Culinary Uses[edit]

Meat floss is a versatile ingredient used in various culinary applications:

  • As a topping for congee, adding flavor and texture to the rice porridge.
  • As a filling for buns and pastries, such as the popular ròusōng bāo (肉鬆包), a soft bun filled with pork floss.
  • As a snack, often eaten on its own or with rice.
Indonesian beef floss

Cultural Significance[edit]

In Chinese cuisine, meat floss is a traditional food item that is often associated with comfort and home cooking. It is also a popular gift item during festivals and celebrations. In Indonesia, meat floss, known as abon, is a staple in many households and is often served with rice or as a topping for various dishes.

Related pages[edit]

Pork floss buns in a bakery