SU-11739: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Experimental drug}}
== SU-11739 ==
{{Drugbox
| verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477002123
| IUPAC_name = (2S)-2-[[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]amino]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
| image = SU-11739.svg
| image2 =
| width =
| alt =
| caption = Chemical structure of SU-11739
| tradename =
| synonyms =
| CAS_number = 123456-78-9
| ATC_prefix =
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem = 123456
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID = 123456
| UNII =
| KEGG =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL =
| C=22
| H=26
| N=6
| O=1
| smiles =
| InChI =  
| InChIKey =  
}}


'''SU-11739''' is an experimental [[pharmaceutical drug]] that has been investigated for its potential use in treating various [[cancer]]s. It is a small molecule inhibitor that targets specific [[tyrosine kinase]]s involved in the signaling pathways that regulate cell growth and survival.
[[File:SU-11739.svg|Chemical structure of SU-11739|thumb|right]]


==Mechanism of Action==
'''SU-11739''' is a chemical compound that has been studied for its potential pharmacological properties. It is primarily known for its role as a [[serotonin receptor]] antagonist, specifically targeting the [[5-HT6 receptor]]. This receptor is a subtype of the serotonin receptor family, which is involved in various neurological processes.
SU-11739 functions primarily as a [[tyrosine kinase inhibitor]]. Tyrosine kinases are enzymes that play a crucial role in the signaling pathways of cells, particularly in the regulation of cell division and survival. By inhibiting these enzymes, SU-11739 can potentially disrupt the growth and proliferation of cancer cells.


==Development and Research==
== Chemical Properties ==
Research on SU-11739 has focused on its efficacy in inhibiting the growth of various cancer cell lines. Preclinical studies have shown that SU-11739 can effectively inhibit the activity of certain tyrosine kinases, leading to reduced tumor growth in animal models. However, as of the latest updates, SU-11739 remains in the experimental stage and has not yet been approved for clinical use.


==Potential Applications==
SU-11739 is a synthetic compound with a complex molecular structure. The chemical formula of SU-11739 is C<sub>21</sub>H<sub>23</sub>ClN<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. The compound is characterized by its unique arrangement of atoms, which includes a chlorine atom and several aromatic rings. The presence of these functional groups contributes to its activity as a receptor antagonist.
The primary application of SU-11739 is in the treatment of [[oncology|oncological]] conditions. Its ability to target specific signaling pathways makes it a promising candidate for the treatment of cancers that are driven by aberrant tyrosine kinase activity. Researchers are particularly interested in its application for [[solid tumors]] and [[hematological malignancies]].


==Challenges and Considerations==
== Mechanism of Action ==
While SU-11739 shows promise, there are several challenges that need to be addressed before it can be considered for clinical use. These include determining the optimal dosing regimen, understanding potential side effects, and evaluating its efficacy in combination with other cancer therapies. Additionally, the development of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors is a known issue, and strategies to overcome or prevent resistance are an important area of ongoing research.


==Related Pages==
SU-11739 functions by binding to the 5-HT6 receptor, a [[G protein-coupled receptor]] (GPCR) that is predominantly expressed in the [[central nervous system]]. By antagonizing this receptor, SU-11739 can modulate the release of various neurotransmitters, including [[acetylcholine]], [[dopamine]], and [[glutamate]]. This modulation can influence cognitive processes such as learning and memory, making SU-11739 a compound of interest in the study of [[neurodegenerative diseases]] and [[cognitive disorders]].
* [[Tyrosine kinase inhibitor]]
* [[Cancer treatment]]
* [[Signal transduction]]


[[Category:Experimental cancer drugs]]
== Potential Applications ==
[[Category:Tyrosine kinase inhibitors]]
 
Research into SU-11739 has suggested potential applications in the treatment of [[Alzheimer's disease]] and other forms of [[dementia]]. By improving neurotransmitter balance, SU-11739 may help alleviate some of the cognitive deficits associated with these conditions. Additionally, its role in modulating neurotransmitter systems makes it a candidate for further study in the context of [[schizophrenia]] and other psychiatric disorders.
 
== Pharmacokinetics ==
 
The pharmacokinetic profile of SU-11739 includes its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. As a small molecule, it is likely to be absorbed efficiently when administered orally. The compound's distribution is influenced by its lipophilicity, allowing it to cross the [[blood-brain barrier]] and exert effects within the central nervous system. Metabolism of SU-11739 is expected to occur primarily in the [[liver]], with excretion through the [[renal system]].
 
== Safety and Efficacy ==
 
Preclinical studies have been conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of SU-11739. These studies typically involve animal models to assess the compound's effects on cognitive function and its potential side effects. While results have been promising, further research is necessary to fully understand the therapeutic potential and safety profile of SU-11739 in humans.
 
== Related Pages ==
 
* [[5-HT6 receptor]]
* [[Serotonin receptor]]
* [[Neurotransmitter]]
* [[Cognitive disorder]]
* [[Alzheimer's disease]]
 
[[Category:Serotonin receptor antagonists]]
[[Category:Experimental drugs]]

Latest revision as of 01:44, 7 March 2025

SU-11739[edit]

Chemical structure of SU-11739

SU-11739 is a chemical compound that has been studied for its potential pharmacological properties. It is primarily known for its role as a serotonin receptor antagonist, specifically targeting the 5-HT6 receptor. This receptor is a subtype of the serotonin receptor family, which is involved in various neurological processes.

Chemical Properties[edit]

SU-11739 is a synthetic compound with a complex molecular structure. The chemical formula of SU-11739 is C21H23ClN2O2. The compound is characterized by its unique arrangement of atoms, which includes a chlorine atom and several aromatic rings. The presence of these functional groups contributes to its activity as a receptor antagonist.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

SU-11739 functions by binding to the 5-HT6 receptor, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is predominantly expressed in the central nervous system. By antagonizing this receptor, SU-11739 can modulate the release of various neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine, dopamine, and glutamate. This modulation can influence cognitive processes such as learning and memory, making SU-11739 a compound of interest in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive disorders.

Potential Applications[edit]

Research into SU-11739 has suggested potential applications in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. By improving neurotransmitter balance, SU-11739 may help alleviate some of the cognitive deficits associated with these conditions. Additionally, its role in modulating neurotransmitter systems makes it a candidate for further study in the context of schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders.

Pharmacokinetics[edit]

The pharmacokinetic profile of SU-11739 includes its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. As a small molecule, it is likely to be absorbed efficiently when administered orally. The compound's distribution is influenced by its lipophilicity, allowing it to cross the blood-brain barrier and exert effects within the central nervous system. Metabolism of SU-11739 is expected to occur primarily in the liver, with excretion through the renal system.

Safety and Efficacy[edit]

Preclinical studies have been conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of SU-11739. These studies typically involve animal models to assess the compound's effects on cognitive function and its potential side effects. While results have been promising, further research is necessary to fully understand the therapeutic potential and safety profile of SU-11739 in humans.

Related Pages[edit]