Mermaid

Mermaid

A mermaid is a legendary aquatic creature with the head and upper body of a female human and the tail of a fish. Mermaids appear in the folklore of many cultures worldwide, including the Near East, Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Etymology

The word mermaid is a compound of the Old English mere (sea), and maid (a girl or young woman). The equivalent term in Old English was merewif. They are conventionally depicted as beautiful with long flowing hair.

Mythology

Mermaids are associated with the mythological Greek sirens as well as with sirenia, a biological order comprising dugongs and manatees. Some of the historical sightings by sailors may have been misunderstood encounters with these aquatic mammals. Christopher Columbus reported seeing mermaids while exploring the Caribbean, and sightings have been reported in the 20th and 21st centuries in Canada, Israel, and Zimbabwe.

In popular culture

Mermaids have been a popular subject of art and literature in recent centuries, such as in Hans Christian Andersen's well-known fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" (1836). They have subsequently been depicted in operas, paintings, books, films, and comics.

See also

• Siren (mythology)
• Merman
• List of water deities

References

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External links

• Mermaids of Earth: A comprehensive catalogue of mermaid statues around the world

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  A Mermaid
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  The Fisherman and the Syren
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  De natura serenae et honocentauris
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  Siren
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  Sirene
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  Demetrius III Coin
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  Hagen and Merminnen
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  Hagen and Meerweiber Hadeburg and Sigelind
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  Zennor Mermaid Chair
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  Olaf Tryggvason
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  Book of Melusine
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  Sadko