Lark: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {{short description|Article about the bird family Alaudidae}} | ||
{{Taxobox | |||
| name = Lark | |||
| image = Alauda_arvensis_Linnaeus_1758.jpg | |||
| image_caption = Skylark (<i>Alauda arvensis</i>) | |||
| regnum = [[Animalia]] | |||
| phylum = [[Chordata]] | |||
| classis = [[Aves]] | |||
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]] | |||
| familia = '''Alaudidae''' | |||
}} | |||
The '''larks''' are a family, '''Alaudidae''', of small terrestrial birds. They are found across the world, primarily in [[Africa]], [[Asia]], and [[Europe]], with a few species in [[North America]]. Larks are known for their elaborate songs and display flights. | |||
[[ | |||
== | ==Description== | ||
Larks are small to medium-sized birds, typically with a length of 12 to 24 cm. They have a slender body, long legs, and a short bill. Their plumage is generally cryptic, with browns and grays predominating, which helps them blend into their open habitat. | |||
== | ==Habitat== | ||
Larks are primarily ground-dwelling birds that inhabit open areas such as grasslands, deserts, and agricultural fields. They are well adapted to arid environments and can be found in some of the most inhospitable regions on earth. | |||
==Behavior== | |||
Larks are known for their melodious songs, which are often delivered in flight. They are diurnal and spend much of their time foraging on the ground for seeds and insects. Larks are also known for their elaborate courtship displays, which often involve singing and aerial acrobatics. | |||
==Species== | |||
The family Alaudidae includes several genera and numerous species. Some notable species include: | |||
===Skylark=== | |||
[[File:Alauda_arvensis_Linnaeus_1758.jpg|thumb|right|Skylark (<i>Alauda arvensis</i>), known for its song.]] | |||
The [[skylark]] (<i>Alauda arvensis</i>) is perhaps the most famous member of the family, known for its beautiful song and display flight. | |||
===Greater Hoopoe-Lark=== | |||
[[File:Greater_Hoopoe_Lark_-_Kutch,_crop.jpg|thumb|left|Greater Hoopoe-Lark (<i>Alaemon alaudipes</i>), adapted to desert life.]] | |||
The [[Greater Hoopoe-Lark]] (<i>Alaemon alaudipes</i>) is adapted to desert environments and is known for its distinctive appearance and behavior. | |||
== | ===Spike-heeled Lark=== | ||
Lark | [[File:Spike-heeled_lark_2018_03_10_13_20_38_3271.jpg|thumb|right|Spike-heeled Lark (<i>Chersomanes albofasciata</i>), found in southern Africa.]] | ||
The [[Spike-heeled Lark]] (<i>Chersomanes albofasciata</i>) is found in southern Africa and is recognized by its long legs and distinctive call. | |||
=== | ===Gray's Lark=== | ||
Lark's | [[File:Gray's_lark_-4770_-_Flickr_-_Ragnhild_&_Neil_Crawford.jpg|thumb|left|Gray's Lark (<i>Ammomanopsis grayi</i>), a desert specialist.]] | ||
[[Gray's Lark]] (<i>Ammomanopsis grayi</i>) is a desert specialist, found in the arid regions of southwestern Africa. | |||
=== | ===Eastern Long-billed Lark=== | ||
[[File:Eastern_Long-billed_Lark_(Certhilauda_semitorquata)_calling_..._(30544868485),_crop.jpg|thumb|right|Eastern Long-billed Lark (<i>Certhilauda semitorquata</i>), known for its long bill.]] | |||
The [[Eastern Long-billed Lark]] (<i>Certhilauda semitorquata</i>) is known for its long bill and distinctive song. | |||
=== | ===Dusky Lark=== | ||
Lark | [[File:Pinarocorys_nigricans_189372404,_crop.jpg|thumb|left|Dusky Lark (<i>Pinarocorys nigricans</i>), a migratory species.]] | ||
The [[Dusky Lark]] (<i>Pinarocorys nigricans</i>) is a migratory species found in sub-Saharan Africa. | |||
== | ===Thick-billed Lark=== | ||
Lark | [[File:Alouette_de_Clot_Bey_Ramphocoris_clotbey_(cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Thick-billed Lark (<i>Ramphocoris clotbey</i>), with a robust bill.]] | ||
The [[Thick-billed Lark]] (<i>Ramphocoris clotbey</i>) is known for its robust bill and is found in North Africa and the Middle East. | |||
===Rufous-tailed Lark=== | |||
[[File:Rufous-tailed_Lark_(Ammomanes_phoenicurus)_in_Kawal_WS,_AP_W_IMG_2004.jpg|thumb|left|Rufous-tailed Lark (<i>Ammomanes phoenicurus</i>), common in India.]] | |||
The [[Rufous-tailed Lark]] (<i>Ammomanes phoenicurus</i>) is common in India and is recognized by its rufous tail and wings. | |||
==Related pages== | ==Related pages== | ||
* [[ | * [[Passeriformes]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Songbird]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Bird migration]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Alaudidae]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Passeriformes]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Birds by common name]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:20, 21 February 2025
Article about the bird family Alaudidae
The larks are a family, Alaudidae, of small terrestrial birds. They are found across the world, primarily in Africa, Asia, and Europe, with a few species in North America. Larks are known for their elaborate songs and display flights.
Description[edit]
Larks are small to medium-sized birds, typically with a length of 12 to 24 cm. They have a slender body, long legs, and a short bill. Their plumage is generally cryptic, with browns and grays predominating, which helps them blend into their open habitat.
Habitat[edit]
Larks are primarily ground-dwelling birds that inhabit open areas such as grasslands, deserts, and agricultural fields. They are well adapted to arid environments and can be found in some of the most inhospitable regions on earth.
Behavior[edit]
Larks are known for their melodious songs, which are often delivered in flight. They are diurnal and spend much of their time foraging on the ground for seeds and insects. Larks are also known for their elaborate courtship displays, which often involve singing and aerial acrobatics.
Species[edit]
The family Alaudidae includes several genera and numerous species. Some notable species include:
Skylark[edit]
The skylark (Alauda arvensis) is perhaps the most famous member of the family, known for its beautiful song and display flight.
Greater Hoopoe-Lark[edit]
The Greater Hoopoe-Lark (Alaemon alaudipes) is adapted to desert environments and is known for its distinctive appearance and behavior.
Spike-heeled Lark[edit]
The Spike-heeled Lark (Chersomanes albofasciata) is found in southern Africa and is recognized by its long legs and distinctive call.
Gray's Lark[edit]
Gray's Lark (Ammomanopsis grayi) is a desert specialist, found in the arid regions of southwestern Africa.
Eastern Long-billed Lark[edit]
The Eastern Long-billed Lark (Certhilauda semitorquata) is known for its long bill and distinctive song.
Dusky Lark[edit]
The Dusky Lark (Pinarocorys nigricans) is a migratory species found in sub-Saharan Africa.
Thick-billed Lark[edit]
The Thick-billed Lark (Ramphocoris clotbey) is known for its robust bill and is found in North Africa and the Middle East.
Rufous-tailed Lark[edit]
The Rufous-tailed Lark (Ammomanes phoenicurus) is common in India and is recognized by its rufous tail and wings.
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