Initiation: Difference between revisions

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'''Initiation''' is a term used in various fields, including [[biology]], [[psychology]], and [[sociology]], to refer to the process of beginning or introducing something. In the context of biology, initiation refers to the first phase of [[gene expression]] in which a particular segment of [[DNA]] is transcribed into [[RNA]] by the enzyme [[RNA polymerase]]. In psychology and sociology, initiation often refers to a ritual or ceremony marking admission or acceptance into a group or society.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Initiation}}
[[File:Monks_Initiation_(26392071260).jpg|thumb|right|Monks undergoing initiation in a Buddhist ceremony.]]


== Biology ==
'''Initiation''' is a rite of passage marking entrance or acceptance into a group or society. It can also signify a transformation in which the initiate is "reborn" into a new role. Initiation rites are a cultural universal, found in various forms across the world.
In biology, initiation is the first step in the process of gene expression. It involves the binding of various proteins, including RNA polymerase and transcription factors, to a specific region of DNA known as the promoter. This binding signals the start of RNA synthesis. The initiation phase ends when the RNA polymerase escapes the promoter and begins to synthesize RNA.


== Psychology ==
==Types of Initiation==
In psychology, initiation can refer to the process of starting a new behavior or action. This can involve a conscious decision to begin a new behavior, or it can be triggered by external stimuli. Initiation is often studied in the context of [[behavioral psychology]], where it is considered an important component of learning and behavior change.
Initiation can be broadly categorized into several types, each with its own cultural significance and practices.


== Sociology ==
===Religious Initiation===
In sociology, initiation often refers to a ritual or ceremony that marks a person's admission into a group or society. These rituals can vary widely in their form and significance, but they often involve some form of challenge or test that the initiate must pass in order to be accepted into the group. Initiation rituals are common in many different cultures and societies, and they often serve to reinforce social bonds and group identity.
Religious initiation often involves rituals that symbolize spiritual rebirth or enlightenment. In many religions, initiation is a prerequisite for full membership and participation in religious activities.


== See also ==
====Buddhist Initiation====
* [[Gene expression]]
In Buddhism, initiation can involve taking vows and receiving teachings from a [[lama]] or [[monk]]. This process often includes rituals such as the [[ordination]] of monks and nuns.
* [[RNA polymerase]]
 
* [[Transcription (biology)]]
====Christian Initiation====
* [[Behavioral psychology]]
Christian initiation typically involves the sacraments of [[baptism]], [[confirmation]], and [[Eucharist]]. These rites symbolize purification, strengthening, and communion with the faith community.
 
===Cultural and Tribal Initiation===
[[File:George_Catlin_-_The_Cutting_Scene,_Mandan_O-kee-pa_Ceremony_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|left|The Cutting Scene, part of the Mandan O-kee-pa ceremony.]]
Cultural initiation rites often mark the transition from childhood to adulthood. These rites can include tests of endurance, skill, or knowledge.
 
====African Tribal Initiation====
In many African cultures, initiation rites are elaborate ceremonies that may include circumcision, seclusion, and instruction in the responsibilities of adulthood.
 
====Native American Initiation====
Native American tribes have diverse initiation practices, often involving vision quests or other spiritual journeys.
 
===Fraternal and Secret Society Initiation===
[[File:Freimaurer_Initiation.jpg|thumb|right|A Masonic initiation ceremony.]]
Fraternal organizations and secret societies often have initiation ceremonies that are symbolic and secretive, designed to bond members and impart the values of the group.
 
====Masonic Initiation====
Masonic initiation involves a series of degrees, each with its own rituals and teachings. The initiation process is designed to impart moral and ethical lessons.
 
===Military and Maritime Initiation===
[[File:'crossing_the_Line_Ceremony'_on_Board_the_Troop_Transport_Ss_Empress_of_Australia,_on_An_African_Troop_Convoy,_August_1941_A5176.jpg|thumb|left|Crossing the Line ceremony on a troop transport.]]
Military and maritime traditions often include initiation rites for new members, such as the "Crossing the Line" ceremony for sailors crossing the equator for the first time.
 
==Symbolism and Significance==
Initiation rites often involve symbolic acts that represent death and rebirth, purification, and the imparting of sacred knowledge. These symbols serve to reinforce the values and beliefs of the community.
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Rite of passage]]
* [[Ritual]]
* [[Ritual]]
* [[Symbolism]]
* [[Cultural anthropology]]


[[Category:Biology]]
[[Category:Initiation]]
[[Category:Psychology]]
[[Category:Rites of passage]]
[[Category:Sociology]]
[[Category:Ceremonies]]
 
{{stub}}
{{dictionary-stub1}}
<gallery>
File:Monks_Initiation_(26392071260).jpg|Initiation
File:George_Catlin_-_The_Cutting_Scene,_Mandan_O-kee-pa_Ceremony_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|The Cutting Scene, Mandan O-kee-pa Ceremony
File:Freimaurer_Initiation.jpg|Freemason Initiation
File:'crossing_the_Line_Ceremony'_on_Board_the_Troop_Transport_Ss_Empress_of_Australia,_on_An_African_Troop_Convoy,_August_1941_A5176.jpg|Crossing the Line Ceremony on Board the Troop Transport
File:Brooklyn_Museum_2011.3.1_Bwami_Hat_for_Kindi_Level.jpg|Bwami Hat for Kindi Level
File:Sepik_River_initiations_1975.JPG|Sepik River Initiations
File:Etiopia_-_omo_river_valley_DSC_2835_(40).jpg|Omo River Valley Initiation
File:Tucandeira_ritual_-_panoramio.jpg|Tucandeira Ritual
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 14:12, 21 February 2025

Monks undergoing initiation in a Buddhist ceremony.

Initiation is a rite of passage marking entrance or acceptance into a group or society. It can also signify a transformation in which the initiate is "reborn" into a new role. Initiation rites are a cultural universal, found in various forms across the world.

Types of Initiation[edit]

Initiation can be broadly categorized into several types, each with its own cultural significance and practices.

Religious Initiation[edit]

Religious initiation often involves rituals that symbolize spiritual rebirth or enlightenment. In many religions, initiation is a prerequisite for full membership and participation in religious activities.

Buddhist Initiation[edit]

In Buddhism, initiation can involve taking vows and receiving teachings from a lama or monk. This process often includes rituals such as the ordination of monks and nuns.

Christian Initiation[edit]

Christian initiation typically involves the sacraments of baptism, confirmation, and Eucharist. These rites symbolize purification, strengthening, and communion with the faith community.

Cultural and Tribal Initiation[edit]

The Cutting Scene, part of the Mandan O-kee-pa ceremony.

Cultural initiation rites often mark the transition from childhood to adulthood. These rites can include tests of endurance, skill, or knowledge.

African Tribal Initiation[edit]

In many African cultures, initiation rites are elaborate ceremonies that may include circumcision, seclusion, and instruction in the responsibilities of adulthood.

Native American Initiation[edit]

Native American tribes have diverse initiation practices, often involving vision quests or other spiritual journeys.

Fraternal and Secret Society Initiation[edit]

File:Freimaurer Initiation.jpg
A Masonic initiation ceremony.

Fraternal organizations and secret societies often have initiation ceremonies that are symbolic and secretive, designed to bond members and impart the values of the group.

Masonic Initiation[edit]

Masonic initiation involves a series of degrees, each with its own rituals and teachings. The initiation process is designed to impart moral and ethical lessons.

Military and Maritime Initiation[edit]

File:'crossing the Line Ceremony' on Board the Troop Transport Ss Empress of Australia, on An African Troop Convoy, August 1941 A5176.jpg
Crossing the Line ceremony on a troop transport.

Military and maritime traditions often include initiation rites for new members, such as the "Crossing the Line" ceremony for sailors crossing the equator for the first time.

Symbolism and Significance[edit]

Initiation rites often involve symbolic acts that represent death and rebirth, purification, and the imparting of sacred knowledge. These symbols serve to reinforce the values and beliefs of the community.

Related Pages[edit]