Tiliacora triandra: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|A plant species used in traditional medicine and cuisine}}
{{Short description|A plant species in the family Menispermaceae}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Italic title}}


'''Tiliacora triandra''', commonly known as '''bai yanang''', is a species of flowering plant in the family [[Menispermaceae]]. It is native to Southeast Asia and is widely used in traditional medicine and culinary practices.
'''Tiliacora triandra''' is a species of flowering plant in the family [[Menispermaceae]]. It is native to Southeast Asia and is commonly known for its use in traditional medicine and cuisine.


==Description==
==Description==
''Tiliacora triandra'' is a climbing vine that can reach several meters in length. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a glossy green appearance. They are ovate to lanceolate in shape, with a smooth margin and a pointed tip. The plant produces small, yellowish flowers that are arranged in clusters. The fruit is a small drupe, which turns black when ripe.
[[File:Lá_sương_sâm.jpg|thumb|right|Leaves of ''Tiliacora triandra'']]
''Tiliacora triandra'' is a climbing shrub that can reach up to 15 meters in length. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a glossy green appearance. They are ovate to lanceolate in shape, with a smooth margin and a pointed tip.


==Distribution and Habitat==
==Distribution and Habitat==
''Tiliacora triandra'' is found in tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including [[Thailand]], [[Laos]], [[Vietnam]], and [[Cambodia]]. It thrives in humid, forested areas and is often found growing along riverbanks and in secondary forests.
''Tiliacora triandra'' is found in tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. It typically grows in forested areas and along riverbanks, thriving in humid and warm climates.


==Culinary Uses==
==Uses==
In Southeast Asian cuisine, the leaves of ''Tiliacora triandra'' are used as a flavoring agent. They are particularly popular in [[Lao cuisine]], where they are used to make a green herbal extract known as "yanang juice." This extract is a key ingredient in traditional dishes such as "kaeng nor mai" (bamboo shoot soup) and "kaeng het" (mushroom soup).


[[File:Tiliacora_triandra_leaves.jpg|thumb|right|Leaves of ''Tiliacora triandra'' used in cooking]]
===Culinary===
The leaves of ''Tiliacora triandra'' are used in Southeast Asian cuisine. They are often used to make a jelly-like dessert known as "suong sam" in Vietnam. The leaves are boiled and the extract is mixed with water and sugar to form a gelatinous substance.


==Medicinal Uses==
[[File:Thạch_sương_sâm.JPG|thumb|left|''Suong sam'' dessert made from ''Tiliacora triandra'' leaves]]
''Tiliacora triandra'' has a long history of use in traditional medicine. The leaves are believed to have cooling properties and are used to treat fever, detoxify the body, and improve digestion. In some cultures, the plant is also used as a remedy for [[malaria]] and other febrile illnesses.


==Chemical Constituents==
===Medicinal===
The leaves of ''Tiliacora triandra'' contain various bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. These compounds are thought to contribute to the plant's medicinal properties, although scientific studies are ongoing to better understand their effects.
In traditional medicine, ''Tiliacora triandra'' is used for its purported health benefits. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The plant is used in various herbal remedies to treat ailments such as fever, pain, and digestive issues.


==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==
''Tiliacora triandra'' is cultivated in home gardens and small farms throughout its native range. It prefers well-drained soil and partial shade. The plant is propagated by cuttings or seeds, and it requires regular watering to thrive.
''Tiliacora triandra'' is cultivated for both its culinary and medicinal uses. It requires a warm climate and well-drained soil. The plant can be propagated by seeds or cuttings.


==Conservation Status==
==Related pages==
Currently, ''Tiliacora triandra'' is not considered to be at risk of extinction. However, habitat destruction and overharvesting in some areas could pose a threat to wild populations in the future.
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Menispermaceae]]
* [[Menispermaceae]]
* [[Traditional medicine]]
* [[Traditional medicine]]
* [[Southeast Asian cuisine]]
* [[Southeast Asian cuisine]]
[[File:Lá_sâm_1.jpg|thumb|right|Another view of ''Tiliacora triandra'' leaves]]


[[Category:Menispermaceae]]
[[Category:Menispermaceae]]
[[Category:Flora of Southeast Asia]]
[[Category:Flora of Southeast Asia]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]

Latest revision as of 14:11, 21 February 2025

A plant species in the family Menispermaceae



Tiliacora triandra is a species of flowering plant in the family Menispermaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and is commonly known for its use in traditional medicine and cuisine.

Description[edit]

File:Lá sương sâm.jpg
Leaves of Tiliacora triandra

Tiliacora triandra is a climbing shrub that can reach up to 15 meters in length. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a glossy green appearance. They are ovate to lanceolate in shape, with a smooth margin and a pointed tip.

Distribution and Habitat[edit]

Tiliacora triandra is found in tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. It typically grows in forested areas and along riverbanks, thriving in humid and warm climates.

Uses[edit]

Culinary[edit]

The leaves of Tiliacora triandra are used in Southeast Asian cuisine. They are often used to make a jelly-like dessert known as "suong sam" in Vietnam. The leaves are boiled and the extract is mixed with water and sugar to form a gelatinous substance.

File:Thạch sương sâm.JPG
Suong sam dessert made from Tiliacora triandra leaves

Medicinal[edit]

In traditional medicine, Tiliacora triandra is used for its purported health benefits. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The plant is used in various herbal remedies to treat ailments such as fever, pain, and digestive issues.

Cultivation[edit]

Tiliacora triandra is cultivated for both its culinary and medicinal uses. It requires a warm climate and well-drained soil. The plant can be propagated by seeds or cuttings.

Related pages[edit]

File:Lá sâm 1.jpg
Another view of Tiliacora triandra leaves