Penny

Penny is a common term for a coin or a unit of currency used in several countries. The term is derived from the Old English penig, which itself comes from the proto-Germanic *panninggaz. Pennies are often the smallest denomination within a currency system.

History

The penny has a long history, with the first pennies being minted in the 8th century in England. These early pennies were made of silver. Over the centuries, the composition and value of the penny have changed, reflecting shifts in the economy and in the availability of metals.

Pennies around the world

Several countries use or have used a coin or currency unit called a penny. These include:

• The United Kingdom, where the penny is currently the lowest denomination coin in circulation.
• The United States, where the penny is worth one cent, or 1/100th of a dollar.
• Canada, which discontinued the penny in 2013.
• Australia, which phased out the penny in the 1960s.

Cultural significance

The penny has a significant cultural impact, featuring in numerous sayings and expressions, such as "a penny for your thoughts" and "in for a penny, in for a pound". It is also the subject of various traditions and superstitions, such as the belief that finding a penny brings good luck.

See also

• Coin
• Currency
• Cent (currency)

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  Offa, king of Mercia, 757-793, silver penny
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  South Africa Penny 1929
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  Aethelred Reverse
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  1911 Australian Penny Reverse
• 
  Coin of Eric Bloodaxe Norse king of York 952 954
• 
  Offa king of Mercia 757 793 silver penny
• 
  South Africa Penny 1929
• 
  US One Cent Obverse
• 
  Coin of Æthelred the Unready
• 
  Aethelred reverse
• 
  Medieval coin, Penny of Henry V - VI