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'''Teochew cuisine''' or '''Chaozhou cuisine''' originates from the [[Chaoshan]] region in the eastern part of China's [[Guangdong]] Province, which includes the cities of [[Chaozhou]], [[Shantou]] and [[Jieyang]]. Teochew cuisine is known for its seafood and vegetarian dishes, and its emphasis on the freshness and natural flavors of the ingredients.
{{Short description|A style of Chinese cuisine originating from the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong province, China}}


== History ==
'''Teochew cuisine''' (also known as '''Chaozhou cuisine''') is a style of [[Chinese cuisine]] that originates from the [[Chaoshan]] region in the eastern part of [[Guangdong province]], [[China]]. It is known for its use of fresh ingredients, light flavors, and emphasis on natural tastes. Teochew cuisine is distinct from other Chinese culinary traditions, such as [[Cantonese cuisine]], and has a unique set of cooking techniques and dishes.


Teochew cuisine has a history dating back over 2000 years. It evolved from the [[Han Dynasty]], when the Teochew region was a significant place for cultural exchanges between the Central Plains and the South China Sea.
==Characteristics==
Teochew cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh seafood, vegetables, and meats, often prepared with minimal seasoning to highlight the natural flavors of the ingredients. Common cooking methods include steaming, poaching, and braising. Unlike many other Chinese cuisines, Teochew dishes often use less oil and are not as heavily spiced.


== Characteristics ==
===Flavors===
The flavor profile of Teochew cuisine is typically light and delicate, with an emphasis on umami and natural sweetness. Common seasonings include [[soy sauce]], [[fish sauce]], [[oyster sauce]], and [[sesame oil]]. Teochew chefs often use preserved vegetables, such as [[pickled mustard greens]], to add depth to their dishes.


Teochew cuisine is characterized by its light seasoning, which is a contrast to the rich flavors often associated with many other Chinese cuisines. The focus is on the freshness and original tastes of the ingredients. Braising and slow stewing are some of the common cooking techniques in Teochew cuisine.
===Ingredients===
Teochew cuisine makes extensive use of seafood, reflecting the coastal geography of the Chaoshan region. Popular seafood ingredients include [[fish]], [[shrimp]], [[crab]], and [[oysters]]. Other common ingredients include [[pork]], [[chicken]], and a variety of fresh vegetables.


== Notable Dishes ==
==Notable Dishes==
Teochew cuisine features a wide array of dishes, many of which have become popular throughout China and in overseas Chinese communities.


Some notable dishes in Teochew cuisine include:
===Teochew Porridge===
[[File:Teochew_porridge.jpg|thumb|right|Teochew porridge with side dishes]]
Teochew porridge, also known as "mue," is a staple dish consisting of plain rice porridge served with a variety of side dishes. These side dishes can include salted eggs, pickled vegetables, and braised meats. The porridge itself is typically watery and bland, serving as a base to complement the flavors of the side dishes.


* '''[[Teochew duck]]''': Also known as "lo-shui duck", it is a braised dish made with spices and soy sauce.
===Oyster Omelette===
* '''[[Teochew porridge]]''': A watery porridge served with a variety of small side dishes.
[[File:Oyster_omelette.jpg|thumb|left|Teochew oyster omelette]]
* '''[[Teochew noodles]]''': Thin noodles served with a variety of toppings such as braised duck, pig's intestines, tofu, and bean sprouts.
The Teochew oyster omelette is a popular street food dish made with fresh oysters, eggs, and a batter of tapioca starch. The omelette is fried until crispy and served with a tangy chili sauce.


== Influence ==
===Braised Goose===
Braised goose is a signature dish in Teochew cuisine, known for its rich flavor and tender texture. The goose is marinated in a mixture of soy sauce, spices, and herbs, then slowly braised until the meat is succulent and flavorful.


Teochew cuisine has had a significant influence on the culinary scenes of other regions, particularly Southeast Asia. Many Teochew people migrated to places like [[Thailand]], [[Singapore]], and [[Malaysia]], bringing their cuisine with them.
===Fish Ball Soup===
Teochew fish ball soup is a light and refreshing dish made with handmade fish balls, which are known for their bouncy texture. The soup is typically clear and seasoned with white pepper and cilantro.


== See Also ==
==Cultural Significance==
Teochew cuisine holds a special place in the cultural identity of the Teochew people. It is often associated with family gatherings and celebrations, where traditional dishes are prepared and shared among family members. The cuisine has also spread to other parts of the world, particularly in Southeast Asia, where there are significant Teochew communities.


==Related Pages==
* [[Chinese cuisine]]
* [[Cantonese cuisine]]
* [[Cantonese cuisine]]
* [[Hakka cuisine]]
* [[Hokkien cuisine]]
* [[Chinese cuisine]]
* [[Hainanese cuisine]]


[[Category:Chinese cuisine]]
[[Category:Chinese cuisine]]
[[Category:Regional cuisines of China]]
[[Category:Teochew culture]]
[[Category:Teochew cuisine]]
[[Category:Guangdong cuisine]]
{{Chinese-cuisine-stub}}
{{food-stub}}
<gallery>
File:HK_Wan_Chai_春園街_Spring_Garden_Lane_night_Chiu_Chow_food_shop_window.jpg|Teochew cuisine
File:Teochew_Sweet_Yam_Paste_-_After_Stirring.jpg|Teochew cuisine
File:Shui_jing_bao_zz.JPG|Teochew cuisine
File:Teochew_pomfret.jpg|Teochew cuisine
File:Oyster_omelette.jpg|Teochew cuisine
File:Khanom_kuichai.jpg|Teochew cuisine
File:Song_dynasty's_'patriotic_soup'_(prepared_in_Clovis_California)_宋朝的“護國菜”(在加利福尼亞克洛維斯市製備)。.jpg|Teochew cuisine
File:Fried_Tofu_(炸豆腐).jpg|Teochew cuisine
File:Teochew_rice_noodle_soup_(潮州粿條).jpg|Teochew cuisine
File:Sautéed_Prawns_with_Olive_Vegetables_(欖菜焗蝦).jpg|Teochew cuisine
File:Teochew_Hotpot_(prepared_in_Clovis_California)_潮州火鍋(在加利福尼亞克洛維斯市製備).jpg|Teochew cuisine
File:Sichuan_pepper_chicken_-_air-fried_version_(川椒雞_-_氣炸版).jpg|Teochew cuisine
</gallery>

Revision as of 17:44, 18 February 2025

A style of Chinese cuisine originating from the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong province, China


Teochew cuisine (also known as Chaozhou cuisine) is a style of Chinese cuisine that originates from the Chaoshan region in the eastern part of Guangdong province, China. It is known for its use of fresh ingredients, light flavors, and emphasis on natural tastes. Teochew cuisine is distinct from other Chinese culinary traditions, such as Cantonese cuisine, and has a unique set of cooking techniques and dishes.

Characteristics

Teochew cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh seafood, vegetables, and meats, often prepared with minimal seasoning to highlight the natural flavors of the ingredients. Common cooking methods include steaming, poaching, and braising. Unlike many other Chinese cuisines, Teochew dishes often use less oil and are not as heavily spiced.

Flavors

The flavor profile of Teochew cuisine is typically light and delicate, with an emphasis on umami and natural sweetness. Common seasonings include soy sauce, fish sauce, oyster sauce, and sesame oil. Teochew chefs often use preserved vegetables, such as pickled mustard greens, to add depth to their dishes.

Ingredients

Teochew cuisine makes extensive use of seafood, reflecting the coastal geography of the Chaoshan region. Popular seafood ingredients include fish, shrimp, crab, and oysters. Other common ingredients include pork, chicken, and a variety of fresh vegetables.

Notable Dishes

Teochew cuisine features a wide array of dishes, many of which have become popular throughout China and in overseas Chinese communities.

Teochew Porridge

File:Teochew porridge.jpg
Teochew porridge with side dishes

Teochew porridge, also known as "mue," is a staple dish consisting of plain rice porridge served with a variety of side dishes. These side dishes can include salted eggs, pickled vegetables, and braised meats. The porridge itself is typically watery and bland, serving as a base to complement the flavors of the side dishes.

Oyster Omelette

Teochew oyster omelette

The Teochew oyster omelette is a popular street food dish made with fresh oysters, eggs, and a batter of tapioca starch. The omelette is fried until crispy and served with a tangy chili sauce.

Braised Goose

Braised goose is a signature dish in Teochew cuisine, known for its rich flavor and tender texture. The goose is marinated in a mixture of soy sauce, spices, and herbs, then slowly braised until the meat is succulent and flavorful.

Fish Ball Soup

Teochew fish ball soup is a light and refreshing dish made with handmade fish balls, which are known for their bouncy texture. The soup is typically clear and seasoned with white pepper and cilantro.

Cultural Significance

Teochew cuisine holds a special place in the cultural identity of the Teochew people. It is often associated with family gatherings and celebrations, where traditional dishes are prepared and shared among family members. The cuisine has also spread to other parts of the world, particularly in Southeast Asia, where there are significant Teochew communities.

Related Pages