Trapezoid ligament: Difference between revisions

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== Trapezoid Ligament ==
{{Short description|A ligament in the shoulder girdle}}


The '''trapezoid ligament''' is one of the two components of the [[coracoclavicular ligament]], the other being the [[conoid ligament]]. These ligaments are part of the [[shoulder]] complex and play a crucial role in stabilizing the [[acromioclavicular joint]].
The '''trapezoid ligament''' is a key component of the [[coracoclavicular ligament]] complex, which plays a crucial role in stabilizing the [[acromioclavicular joint]] of the shoulder. This ligament is one of two parts of the coracoclavicular ligament, the other being the [[conoid ligament]].


== Anatomy ==
==Anatomy==
The trapezoid ligament is a strong, fibrous band that extends from the [[coracoid process]] of the [[scapula]] to the [[clavicle]]. Specifically, it attaches to the trapezoid line on the inferior surface of the clavicle. The ligament is named for its trapezoidal shape, which is broader at the clavicular attachment and narrower at the coracoid process.


The trapezoid ligament is a strong, flat, quadrilateral band that is located on the lateral side of the coracoclavicular ligament. It extends from the superior surface of the [[coracoid process]] of the [[scapula]] to the inferior surface of the [[clavicle]].
[[File:Trapezoid_ligament.png|thumb|right|Diagram showing the location of the trapezoid ligament in the shoulder.]]


=== Attachments ===
==Function==
The primary function of the trapezoid ligament is to provide stability to the acromioclavicular joint by anchoring the clavicle to the scapula. It resists forces that would otherwise displace the clavicle superiorly or anteriorly. This ligament, along with the conoid ligament, helps maintain the alignment of the clavicle with the scapula, especially during movements of the shoulder.


The trapezoid ligament attaches to the trapezoid line on the inferior surface of the clavicle. It is positioned anteriorly to the conoid ligament, which attaches to the conoid tubercle of the clavicle.
==Clinical Significance==
Injuries to the trapezoid ligament are often associated with [[acromioclavicular joint dislocation]]s, commonly referred to as shoulder separations. Such injuries can occur due to trauma, such as a fall directly onto the shoulder. Damage to the trapezoid ligament can lead to instability of the acromioclavicular joint, resulting in pain and limited range of motion.


=== Function ===
[[File:Shoulder_injury.png|thumb|left|Illustration of a shoulder injury involving the acromioclavicular joint.]]


The primary function of the trapezoid ligament is to prevent excessive movement between the clavicle and the scapula, particularly limiting the upward displacement of the clavicle. It works in conjunction with the conoid ligament to maintain the integrity of the acromioclavicular joint.
==Surgical Considerations==
 
In cases of severe injury, surgical intervention may be required to repair or reconstruct the trapezoid ligament. Surgical techniques often involve the use of grafts to restore the ligament's function and stabilize the joint. Post-surgical rehabilitation is crucial to regain full shoulder function.
== Clinical Significance ==
 
Injuries to the trapezoid ligament can occur as part of [[acromioclavicular joint dislocation]]s, commonly known as shoulder separations. These injuries are often the result of trauma, such as a fall directly onto the shoulder. The severity of the injury can vary, with more severe cases involving complete tears of the coracoclavicular ligaments.
 
== Images ==
 
[[File:Gray326.png|thumb|right|Diagram of the shoulder joint, showing the trapezoid ligament.]]
 
[[File:Gray328.png|thumb|right|The coracoclavicular ligament, with the trapezoid ligament labeled.]]
 
== Related Pages ==


==Related Pages==
* [[Acromioclavicular joint]]
* [[Acromioclavicular joint]]
* [[Coracoclavicular ligament]]
* [[Coracoclavicular ligament]]
* [[Conoid ligament]]
* [[Conoid ligament]]
* [[Shoulder anatomy]]
* [[Shoulder anatomy]]
== References ==
* Moore, K. L., Dalley, A. F., & Agur, A. M. R. (2013). ''Clinically Oriented Anatomy''. 7th edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
* Standring, S. (2015). ''Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice''. 41st edition. Elsevier.


[[Category:Ligaments of the upper limb]]
[[Category:Ligaments of the upper limb]]
<gallery>
File:Trapezoid_ligament|Trapezoid ligament
File:Gray326.png|Gray's Anatomy illustration 326
File:Gray328.png|Gray's Anatomy illustration 328
</gallery>

Revision as of 17:42, 18 February 2025

A ligament in the shoulder girdle


The trapezoid ligament is a key component of the coracoclavicular ligament complex, which plays a crucial role in stabilizing the acromioclavicular joint of the shoulder. This ligament is one of two parts of the coracoclavicular ligament, the other being the conoid ligament.

Anatomy

The trapezoid ligament is a strong, fibrous band that extends from the coracoid process of the scapula to the clavicle. Specifically, it attaches to the trapezoid line on the inferior surface of the clavicle. The ligament is named for its trapezoidal shape, which is broader at the clavicular attachment and narrower at the coracoid process.

File:Trapezoid ligament.png
Diagram showing the location of the trapezoid ligament in the shoulder.

Function

The primary function of the trapezoid ligament is to provide stability to the acromioclavicular joint by anchoring the clavicle to the scapula. It resists forces that would otherwise displace the clavicle superiorly or anteriorly. This ligament, along with the conoid ligament, helps maintain the alignment of the clavicle with the scapula, especially during movements of the shoulder.

Clinical Significance

Injuries to the trapezoid ligament are often associated with acromioclavicular joint dislocations, commonly referred to as shoulder separations. Such injuries can occur due to trauma, such as a fall directly onto the shoulder. Damage to the trapezoid ligament can lead to instability of the acromioclavicular joint, resulting in pain and limited range of motion.

File:Shoulder injury.png
Illustration of a shoulder injury involving the acromioclavicular joint.

Surgical Considerations

In cases of severe injury, surgical intervention may be required to repair or reconstruct the trapezoid ligament. Surgical techniques often involve the use of grafts to restore the ligament's function and stabilize the joint. Post-surgical rehabilitation is crucial to regain full shoulder function.

Related Pages