Jainism: Difference between revisions

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Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that prescribes a path of non-violence towards all living beings. Its philosophy and practice emphasize the necessity of self-effort to move the soul towards divine consciousness and liberation.

Philosophy and teachings

Jainism's distinguishing features include its belief in the independent existence of soul and matter, predominance of karma, denial of a creative and omnipotent God, belief in an eternal and uncreated universe, a strong emphasis on non-violence, an accent on 'anekantavada' (principle of relative pluralism) and morality and ethics based on liberation of the soul.

History

The origins of Jainism are obscure. The Jains claim their religion to be eternal, and consider Rishabhanatha to be the first of the 24 Tirthankaras, with Mahavira as the last.

Practices

Jain practices are derived from the canonical texts and are aimed at controlling the senses. They include non-violence, truthfulness, not stealing, chastity, and non-attachment.

Sects

Jainism is divided into two major sects, the Digambara and the Svetambara.

Influence

Jainism has significantly influenced and contributed to ethical, political and economic spheres in India. Jains have an ancient tradition of scholarship and have the highest degree of literacy for a religious community in India.

References

External links

Jain World

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Jainism
Ahimsa in Jainism
Jainism
Jain Universe
Jain Cosmic Time Cycle
Jain 24 Tirthankaras
Anekantavada Doctrine Artwork
Nishidhi Stone with 14th Century Old Kannada Inscription
Digambar Jain Guru at Ellora
Acharya Vijayavallabhasuri
Jain Sthanakvasi Monk
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 File:Acharya_Vijayavallabhasuri.jpg|Jainism
 File:Jain_Sthanakvasi_monk.jpg|Jainism
+File:Jain_1.jpg|Jainism
+</gallery>
+== Jainism ==
+<gallery>
+File:Palitana.jpg|Jainism
+File:Ahimsa_Jainism.svg|Ahimsa in Jainism
+File:Jiva.jpg|Jainism
+File:Jain_universe.JPG|Jain Universe
+File:Jain_Cosmic_Time_Cycle.jpg|Jain Cosmic Time Cycle
+File:Jain_24-Tirthankaras.jpg|Jain 24 Tirthankaras
+File:Medieval_Jain_temple_Anekantavada_doctrine_artwork.jpg|Anekantavada Doctrine Artwork
+File:Nishidhi_stone_with_14th_century_Old_Kannada_inscription_from_Tavanandi_forest.JPG|Nishidhi Stone with 14th Century Old Kannada Inscription
+File:Ellora,_cave_33,_Digambar_Jain_guru_(9841591645).jpg|Digambar Jain Guru at Ellora
+File:Acharya_Vijayavallabhasuri.jpg|Acharya Vijayavallabhasuri
+File:Jain_Sthanakvasi_monk.jpg|Jain Sthanakvasi Monk
 File:Jain_1.jpg|Jainism
 </gallery>