Centaur: Difference between revisions
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File:P._26_'The_Zodiac_Man'_a_diagram_of_a_human_body_and_astrological_symbols_with_instructions_explaining_the_importance_of_astrology_from_a_medical_perspective.jpg|Centaur | |||
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Latest revision as of 11:41, 18 February 2025
Centaur is a term derived from Greek mythology, referring to a creature with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse. The term has been used in various contexts in modern times, including in the field of medicine.
Etymology[edit]
The term "centaur" comes from the Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros), which is thought to be a compound of κέντρον (kéntron), meaning "sharp point, goad, spur, centre" and ταῦρος (taûros), meaning "bull". The exact etymology is unclear, but it is generally agreed that the word refers to a creature that is part human, part horse.
Medical Context[edit]
In the field of medicine, the term "centaur" is used to refer to a specific type of protein known as a "centaurin". Centaurins are part of the Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase family and play a crucial role in cell signaling and regulation. There are several types of centaurins, including centaurin alpha 1, centaurin beta 1, and centaurin gamma 1.
Related Terms[edit]
- Chiron: In Greek mythology, Chiron was the most famous of the centaurs, known for his wisdom and medical skills.
- Centaurea: A genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, commonly known as centaury.
- Centaurus (constellation): A bright constellation in the southern sky, named after the centaur.
