Navy

Navy is the branch of a nation's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea. It is typically the strategic defensive and offensive force of a country, protecting its interests at sea and projecting power across the oceans.

History

The concept of a navy has been present since ancient times, with the earliest known naval battles occurring in the Mediterranean Sea. The Ancient Greeks and Romans had powerful navies that played crucial roles in their military campaigns. In the Middle Ages, the Vikings were known for their naval prowess. The modern concept of a navy developed in the 16th century during the Age of Exploration.

Roles and Responsibilities

A navy's primary roles include maintaining the security of maritime borders, ensuring safe and free navigation of international waters, and supporting a nation's foreign policy objectives. It may also be called upon to perform humanitarian missions, such as disaster relief, and to participate in international peacekeeping operations.

Structure

A navy is typically structured into various units and divisions, each with specific roles and responsibilities. These can include surface warfare, submarine warfare, naval aviation, and special forces units. The exact structure and organization of a navy can vary greatly from one country to another.

Naval Vessels

Naval vessels are the primary tools of a navy. They range from small patrol boats to large aircraft carriers. The type and number of vessels a navy possesses often reflect the nation's military strategy and its ability to project power on a global scale.

See Also

• Military
• Maritime history
• Naval warfare
• Naval strategy

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  The Hermione being escorted by the USS Mitscher (DDG-57)
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• USS John C. Stennis (CVN-74) and HMS Illustrious (R 06) in the Persian Gulf on April 9, 1998
  USS John C. Stennis (CVN-74) and HMS Illustrious (R 06) in the Persian Gulf on April 9, 1998