New World

New World

The New World is one of the names used for the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas (including nearby islands such as those of the Caribbean and Bermuda).

History

The term "New World" was first coined by the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci, who used it to differentiate the Western Hemisphere from the Old World, which consists of Africa, Europe, and Asia. The term gained widespread use following the voyages of Christopher Columbus, who reached the New World in 1492 under the sponsorship of the Spanish Crown.

Geography

The New World includes North America, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. Some of the largest countries in the New World include the United States, Canada, and Brazil. The New World is also home to the world's largest river (the Amazon River), the largest mountain range (the Andes), and a wide variety of ecological zones.

Flora and Fauna

The New World is known for its diverse flora and fauna. This includes a wide variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects, many of which are not found in the Old World. Some of the most notable species include the American Bison, the Bald Eagle, and the Monarch Butterfly.

Culture

The cultures of the New World are diverse, reflecting the influence of indigenous peoples, European colonizers, African slaves, and subsequent waves of immigrants. This diversity is reflected in the languages, religions, and cuisines of the New World.

See also

• Old World
• Age of Discovery
• Columbian Exchange

References

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External links

• Encyclopaedia Britannica - New World

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