Dead-ball era

Dead-ball Era

The Dead-ball Era refers to a period in the history of Major League Baseball (MLB) characterized by low-scoring games and a lack of home runs. This era is generally considered to have lasted from around 1900 to 1919, ending with the rise of the live-ball era in the 1920s.

Characteristics

During the Dead-ball Era, baseball games were dominated by pitchers, and the style of play emphasized "small ball" strategies such as bunting, stealing bases, and hit and run plays. The baseballs used during this time were less lively than those used in later years, contributing to the low number of home runs.

Pitching Dominance

Pitchers like Cy Young, Walter Johnson, and Christy Mathewson became legendary figures during this era. The lack of home runs meant that pitchers could focus on control and finesse, often resulting in low-scoring games. The spitball and other "trick" pitches were legal and widely used, further enhancing the pitchers' dominance.

Ball Construction

The baseballs used during the Dead-ball Era were made with a less resilient core, which did not travel as far when hit. Additionally, balls were often used until they became soft and misshapen, further reducing their effectiveness for hitting long distances.

Notable Players

While pitchers dominated the era, several hitters also made their mark. Ty Cobb, known for his aggressive base running and high batting average, was one of the most famous players of the time. Honus Wagner, another standout, was known for his all-around skills and is often considered one of the greatest shortstops in history.

End of the Era

The Dead-ball Era came to an end with several changes in the game. In 1920, MLB banned the spitball and introduced a new, more lively ball. This change, along with the emergence of power hitters like Babe Ruth, ushered in the live-ball era, characterized by an increase in home runs and higher-scoring games.

Legacy

The Dead-ball Era is remembered for its unique style of play and the legendary figures it produced. It remains a significant part of baseball history, illustrating how changes in equipment and rules can dramatically alter the nature of the game.

See Also

• Live-ball era
• History of baseball in the United States
• Baseball statistics

References

• John,

 The Hidden Game of Baseball, 
  
 Doubleday, 
 1984, 
  
  
 ISBN 978-0385176988,

Deadball Era(link). Baseball-Reference.com.

• 
  Ray Caldwell pitching in the first game at Ebbets Field, April 5, 1913
• 
  MLB Slugging History
• 
  MLB Runs Per Game History