Pneumonectomy

Pneumonectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a lung. This procedure is typically performed to treat lung diseases such as lung cancer, tuberculosis, and COPD.

Indications

Pneumonectomy is usually indicated for patients with non-small cell lung cancer that is localized to one lung and cannot be removed by a less radical surgery. Other indications include tuberculosis, COPD, and lung abscess.

Procedure

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision on the side of the chest, between the ribs, to access the lung. The lung is then removed, and the bronchus, arteries, and veins that were connected to it are sealed off. The space left by the removed lung is usually filled with body fluid, which prevents the other organs from moving into the space.

Risks and Complications

As with any major surgery, pneumonectomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and reactions to anesthesia. Specific complications related to pneumonectomy include pneumonia, pulmonary edema, and respiratory failure. Long-term complications may include reduced lung function and shortness of breath.

Postoperative Care

After the surgery, the patient is usually required to stay in the hospital for a week or more. During this time, the patient's vital signs are closely monitored, and pain is managed with medications. Physical therapy is often recommended to help the patient regain strength and improve breathing.

See Also

• Lobectomy
• Thoracotomy
• Lung cancer
• Tuberculosis
• COPD

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  X-ray showing pneumonectomy
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  Diagram showing the removal of a whole lung (pneumonectomy)