Hewing

Hewing is a traditional woodworking process that involves shaping wood with a tool, typically an axe, into a rough size and shape. This technique has been used for centuries in various cultures around the world for the purpose of creating lumber from logs, as well as for crafting wooden objects, structures, and sculptures. Hewing is a skillful art that requires knowledge of wood properties, tool handling, and precise technique to achieve the desired outcome.

Overview

Hewing involves striking the surface of wood with controlled blows to remove chips or chunks of wood, gradually shaping the wood to a rough approximation of the desired shape or size. The process can be used to create flat surfaces on logs, making them suitable for building construction, particularly in timber framing and log cabin construction. Hewing can be done using different types of axes, including broadaxes, which are specifically designed for this purpose.

Techniques

There are two main techniques of hewing: joggling and scoring. Joggling involves making a series of parallel cuts along the length of the log, then removing the wood between these cuts with an axe. Scoring, on the other hand, involves making a series of notches along the log, then hewing these notches away to flatten the surface. Both techniques require skill and precision to ensure that the wood is not split or damaged beyond the intended design.

Tools

The primary tool used in hewing is the axe, particularly the broadaxe, which has a wide, flat blade designed for shaping wood. Other tools that may be used in conjunction with the axe include saws, for making initial cuts or trimming the hewed wood to size, and adzes, for smoothing or shaping the wood surface.

Applications

Historically, hewing was a critical step in the preparation of logs for building construction, particularly in areas where sawmills were not available or practical. Today, hewing is still used in traditional building techniques, such as timber framing and log cabin construction, as well as in the creation of wooden sculptures and other artistic endeavors.

Preservation and Revival

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in traditional woodworking techniques, including hewing. This revival is driven by a desire to preserve historical building techniques, as well as an appreciation for the craftsmanship and aesthetic qualities of hand-hewn wood. Workshops, demonstrations, and educational programs are increasingly available for those interested in learning the art of hewing.

See Also

• Timber framing
• Log cabin
• Woodworking
• Axe

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