Glandular branches of facial artery

Glandular Branches of Facial Artery is a term used in Anatomy to describe the branches of the Facial Artery that supply blood to the Submandibular Gland and Sublingual Gland. The term is derived from the Latin words 'glandula' meaning 'gland', and 'rami' meaning 'branches'.

Overview

The Facial Artery is one of the eight branches of the External Carotid Artery. It supplies blood to the structures of the face and mouth. The Glandular Branches of the Facial Artery are specifically responsible for supplying blood to the Submandibular and Sublingual Glands. These glands are part of the Salivary Glands and play a crucial role in the production of saliva, which aids in digestion and maintains oral health.

Function

The primary function of the Glandular Branches of the Facial Artery is to supply oxygenated blood to the Submandibular and Sublingual Glands. These glands produce saliva, which is essential for the digestion of food. The saliva also helps to keep the mouth moist, aids in swallowing, and plays a role in the body's defense against bacteria and viruses.

Clinical Significance

Any damage or blockage to the Glandular Branches of the Facial Artery can lead to a decrease in the supply of blood to the Submandibular and Sublingual Glands. This can result in a variety of health issues, including dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, and an increased risk of oral infections. In severe cases, it can lead to glandular necrosis.

See Also

• Facial Artery
• Submandibular Gland
• Sublingual Gland
• Salivary Glands

References

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  Diagram showing the glandular branches of the facial artery.
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