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Revision as of 21:57, 16 February 2025
Denis Parsons Burkitt (28 February 1911 – 23 March 1993) was a surgeon, missionary, and medical researcher who made significant contributions to the field of epidemiology. He is best known for his discovery of a lymphoma that bears his name, Burkitt's lymphoma.
Early Life and Education
Denis Parsons Burkitt was born on 28 February 1911 in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland. He studied medicine at Trinity College, Dublin, where he graduated in 1933.
Career
After graduation, Burkitt worked as a surgeon in various hospitals in England. In 1942, he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps and served in various locations in Africa during World War II.
After the war, Burkitt returned to Africa as a missionary and medical researcher. He worked in Uganda for the Church Mission Society, where he made his most significant discovery.
Burkitt's Lymphoma
In the late 1950s, Burkitt began to notice a pattern of children in Uganda suffering from a similar type of tumor. He collected data and samples, and in 1958, he published his findings, describing the disease that would later be known as Burkitt's lymphoma.
Burkitt's lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that most commonly affects children. It is associated with the Epstein-Barr virus, and is most common in areas with high malaria prevalence.
Later Life and Legacy
Burkitt retired in 1965, but continued to contribute to the field of epidemiology. He passed away on 23 March 1993.
His work has had a significant impact on our understanding of cancer and infectious diseases, and his legacy continues to influence the field of medical research.
See Also
References
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