Gossypium hirsutum: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 16:31, 16 February 2025

Gossypium hirsutum[edit]

Gossypium hirsutum, commonly known as upland cotton or Mexican cotton, is a species of cotton native to Central America, Mexico, the Caribbean, and southern Florida. It is the most widely planted species of cotton in the world, accounting for about 90% of global cotton production.

Description[edit]

Gossypium hirsutum is a perennial shrub that is often grown as an annual crop. The plant typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 meters. The leaves are broad, lobed, and have a hairy texture, which is characteristic of the species. The flowers are large, showy, and usually white or yellow with a purple center.

Cultivation[edit]

Gossypium hirsutum is cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It requires a warm climate with plenty of sunshine and a long growing season. The plant is sensitive to frost and requires well-drained soil with adequate moisture.

Planting[edit]

Cotton seeds are typically planted in rows, and the plants are spaced to allow for adequate growth and air circulation. The seeds germinate in about a week, and the plants begin to flower after about 60 days.

Harvesting[edit]

The cotton bolls mature about 150 to 180 days after planting. Harvesting is done either by hand or using mechanical cotton pickers. The fibers are then separated from the seeds in a process called ginning.

Uses[edit]

The primary use of Gossypium hirsutum is for the production of cotton fiber, which is used in the textile industry to make a wide range of products, including clothing, bed linens, and towels. The seeds are also used to produce cottonseed oil, which is used in cooking and as an ingredient in various food products.

Related pages[edit]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Gossypium barbadense''', also known as [[Sea Island Cotton]], [[Egyptian cotton]], or [[Pima cotton]], is a species of [[cotton]] native to tropical South America and the West Indies. It is a perennial shrub that typically grows to 1-2 meters in height, but can reach up to 10 meters under optimal conditions.
+== Gossypium hirsutum ==
+[[File:Gossypium_hirsutum_Florida.jpg|thumb|right|Gossypium hirsutum in Florida]]
+'''Gossypium hirsutum''', commonly known as upland cotton or Mexican cotton, is a species of cotton native to Central America, Mexico, the Caribbean, and southern Florida. It is the most widely planted species of cotton in the world, accounting for about 90% of global cotton production.
 == Description ==
-The plant has a deep taproot system and a branching structure that produces a large number of [[flower]]s. The flowers are yellow with a purple center and are followed by a fruit capsule, or [[boll]], which contains the cotton fibers and seeds. The fibers of ''Gossypium barbadense'' are long and fine, making them highly valued for textile production.
+Gossypium hirsutum is a perennial shrub that is often grown as an annual crop. The plant typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 meters. The leaves are broad, lobed, and have a hairy texture, which is characteristic of the species. The flowers are large, showy, and usually white or yellow with a purple center.
 == Cultivation ==
-''Gossypium barbadense'' is cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the [[United States]], [[Egypt]], and [[India]]. It requires a long, hot growing season and plenty of sunshine and water. The plant is typically grown from seed, which is sown in the spring after the last frost. The seeds germinate in 7-10 days, and the plants begin to flower after about two months.
+Gossypium hirsutum is cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It requires a warm climate with plenty of sunshine and a long growing season. The plant is sensitive to frost and requires well-drained soil with adequate moisture.
+=== Planting ===
+Cotton seeds are typically planted in rows, and the plants are spaced to allow for adequate growth and air circulation. The seeds germinate in about a week, and the plants begin to flower after about 60 days.
+=== Harvesting ===
+The cotton bolls mature about 150 to 180 days after planting. Harvesting is done either by hand or using mechanical cotton pickers. The fibers are then separated from the seeds in a process called ginning.
 == Uses ==
-The long, fine fibers of ''Gossypium barbadense'' are used to produce high-quality [[textile]]s. The cotton is known for its softness, strength, and durability, and is used in products such as luxury bed linens, towels, and clothing. In addition to its use in textiles, the seeds of ''Gossypium barbadense'' are used to produce [[cottonseed oil]], which is used in cooking and in the production of soap and cosmetics.
-== See also ==
+The primary use of Gossypium hirsutum is for the production of cotton fiber, which is used in the textile industry to make a wide range of products, including clothing, bed linens, and towels. The seeds are also used to produce cottonseed oil, which is used in cooking and as an ingredient in various food products.
-* [[Gossypium hirsutum]]
-* [[Cotton gin]]
+== Related pages ==
-* [[Cotton production in the United States]]
+* [[Cotton]]
+* [[Textile industry]]
+* [[Cottonseed oil]]
-== References ==
+{{Cotton}}
-<references />
 [[Category:Gossypium]]
-[[Category:Cotton]]
+[[Category:Malvaceae]]
-[[Category:Textile fibers]]
+[[Category:Flora of Mexico]]
-[[Category:Flora of South America]]
+[[Category:Flora of the Caribbean]]
-[[Category:Flora of the West Indies]]
+[[Category:Flora of Florida]]
-{{Cotton-stub}}