Palmar carpal branch of ulnar artery: Difference between revisions

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'''Palmar carpal branch of ulnar artery''' is a branch of the [[ulnar artery]] that supplies blood to the [[carpal bones]] of the [[hand]]. It is one of the many branches of the ulnar artery, which is itself a branch of the [[brachial artery]].
== Palmar Carpal Branch of Ulnar Artery ==


==Etymology==
[[File:Gray528.png|thumb|right|Diagram of the ulnar artery and its branches, including the palmar carpal branch.]]
The term "palmar" comes from the Latin "palma", meaning "palm of the hand". "Carpal" is derived from the Greek "karpos", meaning "wrist". "Ulnar" refers to the [[ulna]], one of the two bones of the forearm, and "artery" comes from the Latin "arteria", meaning "windpipe, artery".


==Anatomy==
The '''palmar carpal branch of the ulnar artery''' is a small blood vessel that plays a crucial role in the vascular supply of the wrist and hand. It is a branch of the [[ulnar artery]], which is one of the major arteries of the forearm.
The palmar carpal branch of ulnar artery arises from the ulnar artery in the distal part of the forearm. It travels towards the [[wrist]], where it anastomoses (connects) with the [[palmar carpal branch of radial artery]] to form the [[palmar carpal arch]]. This arch supplies blood to the carpal bones and the structures in the palm of the hand.


==Clinical significance==
=== Anatomy ===
The palmar carpal branch of ulnar artery, like other arteries, can be affected by [[atherosclerosis]], a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries. This can lead to reduced blood flow to the hand, causing symptoms such as pain, numbness, and in severe cases, tissue death.
The palmar carpal branch arises from the ulnar artery near the wrist. It travels across the anterior aspect of the wrist, contributing to the formation of the [[palmar carpal arch]]. This arch is an anastomosis that also involves the [[palmar carpal branch of the radial artery]].


==Related terms==
=== Function ===
The primary function of the palmar carpal branch is to supply blood to the structures of the wrist and the proximal part of the hand. It ensures adequate perfusion of the [[carpal bones]] and the surrounding soft tissues, which is essential for maintaining the health and function of the wrist joint.
 
=== Clinical Significance ===
Injuries or conditions that affect the blood supply to the wrist, such as [[trauma]] or [[vascular disease]], can compromise the function of the palmar carpal branch. Understanding its anatomy is important for surgical procedures involving the wrist, such as [[carpal tunnel release]] or [[wrist arthroscopy]].
 
== Related Pages ==
* [[Ulnar artery]]
* [[Ulnar artery]]
* [[Carpal bones]]
* [[Radial artery]]
* [[Palmar carpal arch]]
* [[Wrist]]
* [[Hand]]
* [[Hand]]
* [[Brachial artery]]
* [[Palmar carpal branch of radial artery]]
* [[Palmar carpal arch]]
* [[Atherosclerosis]]


[[Category:Anatomy]]
{{Anatomy-stub}}
[[Category:Cardiovascular system]]
 
{{stub}}
[[Category:Arteries of the upper limb]]

Latest revision as of 16:27, 16 February 2025

Palmar Carpal Branch of Ulnar Artery[edit]

Diagram of the ulnar artery and its branches, including the palmar carpal branch.

The palmar carpal branch of the ulnar artery is a small blood vessel that plays a crucial role in the vascular supply of the wrist and hand. It is a branch of the ulnar artery, which is one of the major arteries of the forearm.

Anatomy[edit]

The palmar carpal branch arises from the ulnar artery near the wrist. It travels across the anterior aspect of the wrist, contributing to the formation of the palmar carpal arch. This arch is an anastomosis that also involves the palmar carpal branch of the radial artery.

Function[edit]

The primary function of the palmar carpal branch is to supply blood to the structures of the wrist and the proximal part of the hand. It ensures adequate perfusion of the carpal bones and the surrounding soft tissues, which is essential for maintaining the health and function of the wrist joint.

Clinical Significance[edit]

Injuries or conditions that affect the blood supply to the wrist, such as trauma or vascular disease, can compromise the function of the palmar carpal branch. Understanding its anatomy is important for surgical procedures involving the wrist, such as carpal tunnel release or wrist arthroscopy.

Related Pages[edit]

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