Compulsive buying disorder: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 16:24, 16 February 2025

Compulsive Buying Disorder[edit]

Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD), also known as oniomania, is characterized by an obsession with shopping and buying behavior that causes distress or impairment. It is considered a type of impulse control disorder and is often associated with mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders.

Symptoms[edit]

Individuals with compulsive buying disorder often experience an irresistible urge to shop, leading to excessive purchasing of items that are not needed or cannot be afforded. Symptoms may include:

Preoccupation with shopping and spending money.
Buying items to regulate mood or relieve stress.
Accumulating debt due to excessive spending.
Experiencing guilt or remorse after shopping.
Hiding purchases from family or friends.

Causes[edit]

The exact cause of compulsive buying disorder is not well understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. Possible contributing factors include:

Genetic predisposition
Neurotransmitter imbalances
Cognitive distortions
Cultural influences that emphasize consumerism

Diagnosis[edit]

Diagnosis of compulsive buying disorder is typically made by a mental health professional through clinical interviews and assessment of symptoms. It is important to differentiate CBD from normal shopping behavior and other psychiatric conditions.

Treatment[edit]

Treatment for compulsive buying disorder often involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and support groups. Common therapeutic approaches include:

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to address distorted thinking patterns and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
Pharmacotherapy with medications such as antidepressants or mood stabilizers.
Participation in self-help groups like Debtors Anonymous.

Prognosis[edit]

With appropriate treatment, individuals with compulsive buying disorder can achieve significant improvement in symptoms and quality of life. However, relapse is possible, and ongoing support may be necessary.

Related Pages[edit]

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-'''Compulsive Buying Disorder''' ('''CBD'''), also known as '''shopaholism''' or '''shopping addiction''', is a [[psychological disorder]] characterized by an obsession with shopping and buying behavior that causes distress or impairment. Found in both men and women, it has been recognized and described since the early 20th century, although it is not officially classified as a distinct disorder in the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] (DSM-5). However, it shares characteristics with other addictive and mood disorders, leading to ongoing debate about its classification.
+== Compulsive Buying Disorder ==
-==Symptoms and Diagnosis==
+[[File:Shopping_for_shoes.jpg|thumb|right|Shopping for shoes can be a common manifestation of compulsive buying disorder.]]
-Compulsive buying disorder is marked by an overwhelming urge to shop and spend money, often resulting in emotional distress, financial debt, and disrupted relationships. Individuals with CBD experience an uncontrollable attraction to buying, and the act of purchasing is perceived as a way to relieve stress or negative emotions. However, this relief is temporary, and often followed by guilt, shame, or despair.
-Diagnosis is primarily based on self-reported experiences and observed behavior. Criteria for diagnosis include: an obsession with shopping and buying, distress or impairment caused by the behavior, and the absence of other mental disorders that could better explain the behavior.
+'''Compulsive Buying Disorder''' (CBD), also known as '''oniomania''', is characterized by an obsession with shopping and buying behavior that causes distress or impairment. It is considered a type of [[impulse control disorder]] and is often associated with [[mood disorders]], [[anxiety disorders]], and [[substance use disorders]].
-==Causes and Risk Factors==
+== Symptoms ==
-The exact cause of compulsive buying disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be multifactorial, involving genetic, psychological, and social factors. Risk factors may include:
-* [[Personality traits]] such as impulsivity and low self-esteem
-* [[Mood disorders]] like depression and anxiety
-* Cultural and societal influences that emphasize consumerism
-* Family history of addictive or compulsive behaviors
-==Treatment==
+Individuals with compulsive buying disorder often experience an irresistible urge to shop, leading to excessive purchasing of items that are not needed or cannot be afforded. Symptoms may include:
-Treatment for CBD often involves a combination of [[psychotherapy]], medication, and financial counseling. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used to help individuals understand and change their buying habits, improve emotional regulation, and address any underlying psychological issues. In some cases, medications used to treat mood disorders or addiction may be beneficial. Financial counseling can also help individuals manage debt and develop healthier spending habits.
-==Epidemiology==
+* Preoccupation with shopping and spending money.
-The prevalence of compulsive buying disorder varies by study, but it is estimated to affect a significant portion of the population, with some studies suggesting that between 1% and 6% of the U.S. population may be affected. It appears to be more common in developed countries, where consumer culture is more prevalent.
+* Buying items to regulate mood or relieve stress.
+* Accumulating debt due to excessive spending.
+* Experiencing guilt or remorse after shopping.
+* Hiding purchases from family or friends.
-==History==
+== Causes ==
-The concept of compulsive buying as a disorder was first described by German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin in the early 20th century, and later by psychoanalyst Eugen Bleuler. However, it has only been in recent decades that CBD has received significant attention from the psychological and medical communities.
-==See Also==
+The exact cause of compulsive buying disorder is not well understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of [[biological]], [[psychological]], and [[sociocultural]] factors. Possible contributing factors include:
+* [[Genetic predisposition]]
+* [[Neurotransmitter]] imbalances
+* [[Cognitive distortions]]
+* [[Cultural influences]] that emphasize consumerism
+== Diagnosis ==
+Diagnosis of compulsive buying disorder is typically made by a [[mental health professional]] through clinical interviews and assessment of symptoms. It is important to differentiate CBD from normal shopping behavior and other psychiatric conditions.
+== Treatment ==
+Treatment for compulsive buying disorder often involves a combination of [[psychotherapy]], [[medication]], and [[support groups]]. Common therapeutic approaches include:
+* [[Cognitive behavioral therapy]] (CBT) to address distorted thinking patterns and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
+* [[Pharmacotherapy]] with medications such as [[antidepressants]] or [[mood stabilizers]].
+* Participation in [[self-help groups]] like [[Debtors Anonymous]].
+== Prognosis ==
+With appropriate treatment, individuals with compulsive buying disorder can achieve significant improvement in symptoms and quality of life. However, relapse is possible, and ongoing support may be necessary.
+== Related Pages ==
+* [[Impulse control disorder]]
 * [[Addiction]]
-* [[Impulse control disorder]]
+* [[Cognitive behavioral therapy]]
-* [[Consumerism]]
+* [[Mood disorder]]
-* [[Debt]]
-==References==
-<references/>
-[[Category:Psychological disorders]]
+{{Psychology}}
-[[Category:Addictions]]
+{{Mental health}}
-[[Category:Consumer behaviour]]
-{{medicine-stub}}
+[[Category:Impulse control disorders]]
+[[Category:Mental health]]