Artery of round ligament of uterus: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Neurological disorder affecting motor planning}}
{{Short description|Anatomy of the artery of the round ligament of the uterus}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


'''Apraxia''' is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to perform learned (familiar) movements on command, even though the command is understood and there is a willingness to perform the movement. It is not due to a lack of comprehension, motor weakness, or incoordination. Apraxia is often associated with damage to the [[parietal lobe]] of the brain.
==Artery of the round ligament of the uterus==
The '''artery of the round ligament of the uterus''' is a small blood vessel that plays a role in the vascular supply of the [[round ligament of the uterus]]. This artery is a branch of the [[inferior epigastric artery]], which itself is a branch of the [[external iliac artery]].


==Types of Apraxia==
[[File:Gray1170.png|thumb|right|300px|Diagram showing the artery of the round ligament of the uterus.]]
Apraxia can be classified into several types, each affecting different aspects of motor planning and execution:


===Ideomotor Apraxia===
===Anatomy===
This type involves difficulty in executing the correct movements in response to a verbal command. Patients may know what they want to do but cannot translate that into the correct motor action. For example, they may be unable to wave goodbye when asked, even though they understand the request.
The artery of the round ligament of the uterus arises from the inferior epigastric artery. It travels along with the round ligament of the uterus, which extends from the [[uterus]] to the [[labia majora]] through the [[inguinal canal]].


===Ideational Apraxia===
The round ligament of the uterus is a remnant of the [[gubernaculum]] and is important in maintaining the anteverted position of the uterus. The artery supplies blood to the round ligament and surrounding tissues.
Ideational apraxia is characterized by an inability to conceptualize a task and impaired ability to complete multistep actions. Patients may have trouble sequencing the steps needed to complete a task, such as making a cup of coffee.


===Buccofacial or Orofacial Apraxia===
===Function===
This type affects the ability to carry out movements of the face on command, such as licking lips or whistling. It is often seen in conjunction with [[aphasia]].
The primary function of the artery of the round ligament of the uterus is to provide blood supply to the round ligament. This is particularly important during [[pregnancy]], as the round ligament undergoes significant changes to support the growing uterus.


===Constructional Apraxia===
===Clinical significance===
Patients with constructional apraxia have difficulty with tasks that require the construction or arrangement of objects, such as drawing or assembling objects.
In some cases, the artery of the round ligament of the uterus can be involved in surgical procedures, such as [[inguinal hernia]] repairs or [[hysterectomy]]. Understanding its location and course is important to avoid inadvertent injury during such procedures.
 
===Limb-Kinetic Apraxia===
This involves difficulty in making precise movements with a limb, despite having the strength and coordination to do so.
 
==Causes==
Apraxia is typically caused by damage to the [[brain]], particularly the [[parietal lobe]], which is responsible for integrating sensory information and coordinating motor actions. Common causes include:
 
* [[Stroke]]
* [[Traumatic brain injury]]
* [[Neurodegenerative disorders]] such as [[Alzheimer's disease]]
* [[Brain tumors]]
 
==Diagnosis==
Diagnosis of apraxia involves a comprehensive neurological examination and assessment of the patient's ability to perform tasks on command. Neuroimaging techniques such as [[MRI]] or [[CT scan]] may be used to identify areas of brain damage.
 
==Treatment==
There is no specific cure for apraxia, but treatment focuses on improving the patient's ability to perform daily activities. This may include:
 
* [[Occupational therapy]]
* [[Speech therapy]]
* [[Physical therapy]]
 
Therapists work with patients to develop strategies to compensate for their difficulties and improve their quality of life.
 
==Prognosis==
The prognosis for apraxia varies depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the brain damage. Some patients may experience significant improvement with therapy, while others may have persistent difficulties.


==Related pages==
==Related pages==
* [[Aphasia]]
* [[Round ligament of the uterus]]
* [[Dyspraxia]]
* [[Inferior epigastric artery]]
* [[Neurological disorder]]
* [[External iliac artery]]
* [[Parietal lobe]]
* [[Uterus]]
 
* [[Inguinal canal]]
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Apraxia_001.jpg|Illustration of brain areas involved in apraxia
</gallery>


[[Category:Neurological disorders]]
[[Category:Arteries of the abdomen]]
[[Category:Motor control]]
[[Category:Uterine anatomy]]

Latest revision as of 06:25, 16 February 2025

Anatomy of the artery of the round ligament of the uterus


Artery of the round ligament of the uterus[edit]

The artery of the round ligament of the uterus is a small blood vessel that plays a role in the vascular supply of the round ligament of the uterus. This artery is a branch of the inferior epigastric artery, which itself is a branch of the external iliac artery.

Diagram showing the artery of the round ligament of the uterus.

Anatomy[edit]

The artery of the round ligament of the uterus arises from the inferior epigastric artery. It travels along with the round ligament of the uterus, which extends from the uterus to the labia majora through the inguinal canal.

The round ligament of the uterus is a remnant of the gubernaculum and is important in maintaining the anteverted position of the uterus. The artery supplies blood to the round ligament and surrounding tissues.

Function[edit]

The primary function of the artery of the round ligament of the uterus is to provide blood supply to the round ligament. This is particularly important during pregnancy, as the round ligament undergoes significant changes to support the growing uterus.

Clinical significance[edit]

In some cases, the artery of the round ligament of the uterus can be involved in surgical procedures, such as inguinal hernia repairs or hysterectomy. Understanding its location and course is important to avoid inadvertent injury during such procedures.

Related pages[edit]

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