Erythranthe guttata: Difference between revisions

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'''Erythranthe guttata''', formerly known as ''Mimulus guttatus'', is a yellow flowering plant in the family [[Phrymaceae]], commonly known as the monkey-flower family. The plant is native to western North America from Alaska to Baja California, and across much of western Canada and the United States.  
{{short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Erythranthe guttata
| image = Mimulus_guttatus_5630.JPG
| image_caption = Erythranthe guttata in bloom
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
| familia = [[Phrymaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Erythranthe]]''
| species = '''''E. guttata'''''
| binomial = ''Erythranthe guttata''
| binomial_authority = (DC.) G.L.Nesom
}}


== Description ==
'''''Erythranthe guttata''''', commonly known as the [[seep monkeyflower]] or common yellow monkeyflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family [[Phrymaceae]]. It is native to western [[North America]] and is known for its bright yellow flowers and adaptability to various habitats.
''Erythranthe guttata'' is a perennial herb that grows up to 60 cm tall. The leaves are opposite, round to oval, and have a toothed margin. The flowers are yellow with a large, corolla, often with red spots. The plant typically blooms from mid-spring to late summer.


== Habitat and Distribution ==
==Description==
''Erythranthe guttata'' is found in a variety of habitats, including stream banks, wet meadows, and seeps. It is also commonly found in disturbed areas such as ditches and roadsides. The plant is tolerant of a wide range of environmental conditions, including high levels of heavy metals in the soil.
[[File:Mimulus_guttatus_5630.JPG|thumb|left|''Erythranthe guttata'' in its natural habitat]]
''Erythranthe guttata'' is a herbaceous perennial plant that can grow up to 80 cm tall. The plant has a sprawling habit and often forms dense mats. The leaves are opposite, ovate to oblong, and have a slightly toothed margin. The stems are typically hairy and can be either erect or decumbent.


== Uses ==
The flowers are bright yellow with red spots, tubular, and bilaterally symmetrical. They are borne on long pedicels and have a two-lipped corolla. The upper lip is two-lobed, while the lower lip is three-lobed. The plant blooms from spring to late summer, depending on the location and environmental conditions.
The plant has been used in traditional medicine by Native American tribes. It is also used in ecological research due to its wide distribution and genetic variability.


== Taxonomy ==
==Habitat and Distribution==
The species was first described by [[Carl Linnaeus]] in 1753 as ''Mimulus guttatus''. In 2012, the species was moved to the genus ''Erythranthe'' based on molecular phylogenetic evidence.
''Erythranthe guttata'' is found in a wide range of habitats, including wet meadows, stream banks, and seeps. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. The species is distributed across western North America, from Alaska to Mexico, and has been introduced to other regions, including parts of Europe and Asia.


== See Also ==
==Ecology==
* [[Erythranthe]]
The flowers of ''Erythranthe guttata'' are pollinated by a variety of insects, including bees and butterflies. The plant is an important food source for many pollinators and plays a role in maintaining the biodiversity of its native habitats. The seeds are small and can be dispersed by water, allowing the plant to colonize new areas.
 
==Cultivation==
''Erythranthe guttata'' is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens, particularly in areas that mimic its natural wetland habitat. It is valued for its bright flowers and ability to attract pollinators. The plant can be propagated by seed or division.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Phrymaceae]]
* [[Phrymaceae]]
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]
* [[Lamiales]]
 
* [[Angiosperms]]
== References ==
<references />


[[Category:Phrymaceae]]
[[Category:Flora of North America]]
[[Category:Flora of North America]]
[[Category:Phrymaceae]]
[[Category:Garden plants of North America]]
{{Flora-stub}}

Latest revision as of 06:19, 16 February 2025

Species of flowering plant



Erythranthe guttata, commonly known as the seep monkeyflower or common yellow monkeyflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Phrymaceae. It is native to western North America and is known for its bright yellow flowers and adaptability to various habitats.

Description[edit]

Erythranthe guttata in its natural habitat

Erythranthe guttata is a herbaceous perennial plant that can grow up to 80 cm tall. The plant has a sprawling habit and often forms dense mats. The leaves are opposite, ovate to oblong, and have a slightly toothed margin. The stems are typically hairy and can be either erect or decumbent.

The flowers are bright yellow with red spots, tubular, and bilaterally symmetrical. They are borne on long pedicels and have a two-lipped corolla. The upper lip is two-lobed, while the lower lip is three-lobed. The plant blooms from spring to late summer, depending on the location and environmental conditions.

Habitat and Distribution[edit]

Erythranthe guttata is found in a wide range of habitats, including wet meadows, stream banks, and seeps. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. The species is distributed across western North America, from Alaska to Mexico, and has been introduced to other regions, including parts of Europe and Asia.

Ecology[edit]

The flowers of Erythranthe guttata are pollinated by a variety of insects, including bees and butterflies. The plant is an important food source for many pollinators and plays a role in maintaining the biodiversity of its native habitats. The seeds are small and can be dispersed by water, allowing the plant to colonize new areas.

Cultivation[edit]

Erythranthe guttata is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens, particularly in areas that mimic its natural wetland habitat. It is valued for its bright flowers and ability to attract pollinators. The plant can be propagated by seed or division.

Related pages[edit]