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'''Cortese''' is a white [[Italian wine]] [[grape variety]] predominantly grown in the southeastern regions of [[Piedmont]]. It is known for its high acidity and its ability to maintain freshness even when grown in warmer climates. The grape is the primary variety used in the [[Denominazione di origine controllata]] (DOC) wine [[Cortese di Gavi]].
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Cortese}}


== History ==
==Cortese==
[[File:Gavi-panorama-valle_del_Lemme-61.JPG|thumb|right|Panoramic view of the Gavi region, known for its Cortese wine production.]]
Cortese is a white [[grape]] variety predominantly grown in the [[Piedmont]] region of [[Italy]]. It is best known for its use in the production of [[Gavi]] wine, which is named after the town of Gavi in the province of [[Alessandria]].


The origins of Cortese are believed to date back to the 17th century in the Alessandria province of Piedmont. The grape was first mentioned in a document from 1659, where a vineyard in the Alessandria province was described as being planted with "Cortese" and "[[Moscato]]".
==History==
The Cortese grape has been cultivated in the Piedmont region for centuries. It is believed to have originated in the area and has been documented in local viticulture since at least the 17th century. The grape gained prominence in the 20th century as the production of Gavi wine increased in popularity.


== Viticulture ==
==Viticulture==
Cortese vines are known for their ability to thrive in the calcareous [[soil]]s of the Piedmont region. The grape is characterized by its high acidity and ability to produce wines with crisp, floral, and citrus notes. The climate of the region, with its warm days and cool nights, contributes to the development of the grape's aromatic profile.


Cortese is a hardy grape variety that is resistant to many vine diseases. It has a naturally high acidity, which allows it to maintain freshness even in warmer climates. The grape is typically harvested in late September to early October.
==Wine Production==
[[File:Vineyard.jpg|thumb|left|A vineyard in the Piedmont region, where Cortese grapes are cultivated.]]
Cortese is primarily used to produce Gavi wine, which is often referred to as "Cortese di Gavi." The wine is typically dry, with a light to medium body, and is known for its fresh and zesty character. It is often enjoyed as an aperitif or paired with seafood and light dishes.


== Wine regions ==
==Characteristics==
Cortese wines are noted for their pale straw color and delicate aromas of white flowers, green apple, and citrus fruits. On the palate, they are crisp and refreshing, with a mineral undertone that reflects the terroir of the Piedmont region.


Cortese is predominantly grown in the southeastern regions of Piedmont, particularly in the provinces of Alessandria and Asti. The grape is also grown in smaller quantities in the Lombardy and Veneto regions of Italy.
==Related pages==
 
* [[Gavi (wine)]]
== Wines ==
* [[Piedmont (wine region)]]
 
Cortese is used to produce a variety of wines, including still, sparkling, and late-harvest dessert wines. The most well-known wine made from Cortese is Cortese di Gavi, a DOC wine that is often simply referred to as "Gavi". Cortese wines are known for their high acidity, light body, and flavors of green apple, lime, and almonds.
 
== Food pairing ==
 
Due to its high acidity and light body, Cortese wines are versatile food wines. They pair well with light dishes such as seafood, chicken, and salads, as well as with creamy sauces and spicy foods.
 
== See also ==
 
* [[List of Italian grape varieties]]
* [[Italian wine]]
* [[Italian wine]]


[[Category:Italian wine]]
[[Category:Italian wine]]
[[Category:White wine grape varieties]]
[[Category:White wine grape varieties]]
{{Italian-wine-stub}}
[[Category:Wine grapes of Italy]]
{{food-stub}}

Latest revision as of 06:05, 16 February 2025


Cortese[edit]

File:Gavi-panorama-valle del Lemme-61.JPG
Panoramic view of the Gavi region, known for its Cortese wine production.

Cortese is a white grape variety predominantly grown in the Piedmont region of Italy. It is best known for its use in the production of Gavi wine, which is named after the town of Gavi in the province of Alessandria.

History[edit]

The Cortese grape has been cultivated in the Piedmont region for centuries. It is believed to have originated in the area and has been documented in local viticulture since at least the 17th century. The grape gained prominence in the 20th century as the production of Gavi wine increased in popularity.

Viticulture[edit]

Cortese vines are known for their ability to thrive in the calcareous soils of the Piedmont region. The grape is characterized by its high acidity and ability to produce wines with crisp, floral, and citrus notes. The climate of the region, with its warm days and cool nights, contributes to the development of the grape's aromatic profile.

Wine Production[edit]

File:Vineyard.jpg
A vineyard in the Piedmont region, where Cortese grapes are cultivated.

Cortese is primarily used to produce Gavi wine, which is often referred to as "Cortese di Gavi." The wine is typically dry, with a light to medium body, and is known for its fresh and zesty character. It is often enjoyed as an aperitif or paired with seafood and light dishes.

Characteristics[edit]

Cortese wines are noted for their pale straw color and delicate aromas of white flowers, green apple, and citrus fruits. On the palate, they are crisp and refreshing, with a mineral undertone that reflects the terroir of the Piedmont region.

Related pages[edit]