Lumbar branch of iliolumbar artery: Difference between revisions

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'''Lumbar branch of iliolumbar artery''' is a significant anatomical structure in the human body. It is a branch of the [[iliolumbar artery]], which itself is a branch of the [[internal iliac artery]]. The lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery supplies blood to the [[lumbar region]] and the [[iliacus muscle]].
{{Short description|Anatomical description of the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery}}


==Etymology==
==Lumbar branch of iliolumbar artery==
The term "lumbar" is derived from the Latin word "lumbus," meaning loin, while "iliolumbar" combines "ilio," referring to the [[ilium (bone)|ilium]], the largest bone of the [[pelvis]], and "lumbar." The term "artery" comes from the Greek word "ἀρτηρία" (artēría), meaning "pipe, conduit, or hose."
The '''lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery''' is a significant blood vessel that supplies the [[iliac fossa]] and the [[psoas major]] muscle. It is a branch of the [[iliolumbar artery]], which itself is a branch of the [[internal iliac artery]].


==Anatomy==
[[File:Gray585.png|thumb|right|300px|Diagram of the iliolumbar artery and its branches, including the lumbar branch.]]
The lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery is a small structure that arises from the iliolumbar artery. It travels posteriorly to supply the iliacus muscle and the lumbar region. This artery plays a crucial role in the circulatory system, providing oxygenated blood to these areas.


==Clinical significance==
===Anatomy===
Understanding the anatomy of the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery is essential in various medical procedures, including surgeries involving the lumbar region or the iliacus muscle. Damage to this artery can lead to significant blood loss and potential complications.
The lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery arises from the iliolumbar artery shortly after it branches from the internal iliac artery. It travels laterally and superiorly, passing behind the [[psoas major]] muscle. The artery supplies blood to the [[iliacus]] muscle and the [[quadratus lumborum]] muscle, as well as contributing to the blood supply of the [[vertebral column]].


==Related terms==
===Function===
The primary function of the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery is to provide oxygenated blood to the muscles and structures in the lumbar region. This includes the [[iliacus]], [[psoas major]], and [[quadratus lumborum]] muscles, which are important for movements of the hip and stabilization of the lumbar spine.
 
===Clinical significance===
In surgical procedures involving the [[pelvis]] or [[lumbar spine]], the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery may be at risk of injury. Understanding its course is important for surgeons to avoid inadvertent damage, which could lead to bleeding or compromised blood supply to the lumbar muscles.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Iliolumbar artery]]
* [[Iliolumbar artery]]
* [[Internal iliac artery]]
* [[Internal iliac artery]]
* [[Lumbar region]]
* [[Psoas major]]
* [[Iliacus muscle]]
* [[Iliacus]]
 
* [[Quadratus lumborum]]
==See also==
* [[List of arteries of the human body]]
* [[Anatomy of the human body]]
 
[[Category:Arteries]]
[[Category:Anatomy]]
[[Category:Medical terminology]]


{{stub}}
[[Category:Arteries of the abdomen]]

Latest revision as of 06:01, 16 February 2025

Anatomical description of the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery


Lumbar branch of iliolumbar artery[edit]

The lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery is a significant blood vessel that supplies the iliac fossa and the psoas major muscle. It is a branch of the iliolumbar artery, which itself is a branch of the internal iliac artery.

Diagram of the iliolumbar artery and its branches, including the lumbar branch.

Anatomy[edit]

The lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery arises from the iliolumbar artery shortly after it branches from the internal iliac artery. It travels laterally and superiorly, passing behind the psoas major muscle. The artery supplies blood to the iliacus muscle and the quadratus lumborum muscle, as well as contributing to the blood supply of the vertebral column.

Function[edit]

The primary function of the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery is to provide oxygenated blood to the muscles and structures in the lumbar region. This includes the iliacus, psoas major, and quadratus lumborum muscles, which are important for movements of the hip and stabilization of the lumbar spine.

Clinical significance[edit]

In surgical procedures involving the pelvis or lumbar spine, the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery may be at risk of injury. Understanding its course is important for surgeons to avoid inadvertent damage, which could lead to bleeding or compromised blood supply to the lumbar muscles.

Related pages[edit]