4-Chloro-o-toluidine: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Chemical compound}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:4-Chloro-o-toluidine}}
{{Chembox
| ImageFile = 4-COT.svg
| ImageSize = 200px
| ImageAlt = Structural formula of 4-Chloro-o-toluidine
| IUPACName = 2-Amino-4-chlorotoluene
| OtherNames = 4-Chloro-2-methylaniline
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
  | CASNo = 95-69-2
  | PubChem = 7112
  | ChemSpiderID = 6843
  | UNII = 0XU0Q0J6Z6
  | InChI = 1S/C7H8ClN/c1-5-2-3-6(8)4-7(5)9/h2-4H,9H2,1H3
  | InChIKey = ZVHAANQOQXGFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  | SMILES = CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)N
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
  | C=7
  | H=8
  | Cl=1
  | N=1
  | Appearance = White to light brown crystalline solid
  | MeltingPt = 69 to 71 °C
  | BoilingPt = 235 °C
  | Solubility = Slightly soluble in water
}}
}}


'''4-Chloro-o-toluidine''' is an [[organic compound]] with the chemical formula C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub>ClN. It is a derivative of [[toluidine]], which is a type of [[aniline]] where a [[methyl group]] is substituted at the ortho position relative to the [[amino group]].
== 4-Chloro-o-toluidine ==


==Structure and Properties==
[[File:4-COT.svg|thumb|right|Structural formula of 4-Chloro-o-toluidine]]
4-Chloro-o-toluidine is characterized by a [[benzene]] ring with a [[chloro group]] and an [[amino group]] attached to it. The presence of the chloro group at the para position relative to the amino group gives it distinct chemical properties. It appears as a white to light brown crystalline solid and has a melting point of 69 to 71 °C.


==Synthesis==
'''4-Chloro-o-toluidine''' is an [[organic compound]] with the chemical formula C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>8</sub>ClN. It is a derivative of [[toluidine]], which is a type of [[aniline]] where a [[methyl group]] is substituted at the ortho position relative to the [[amino group]]. In 4-chloro-o-toluidine, a [[chlorine]] atom is further substituted at the para position relative to the amino group.
The synthesis of 4-chloro-o-toluidine typically involves the [[chlorination]] of o-toluidine. This process requires careful control of reaction conditions to ensure selective substitution at the para position.


==Applications==
== Chemical Properties ==
4-Chloro-o-toluidine is used primarily as an intermediate in the production of [[dyes]], [[pigments]], and [[agrochemicals]]. Its derivatives are important in the synthesis of various [[azo dyes]] and other colorants.


==Safety and Environmental Concerns==
4-Chloro-o-toluidine is a [[chloroaniline]], which means it contains both a chloro and an amino group attached to a benzene ring. This compound is a [[solid]] at room temperature and is typically used in the form of a [[powder]]. It is known for its role as an intermediate in the synthesis of various [[dyes]] and [[pigments]].
4-Chloro-o-toluidine is considered a hazardous substance. It is classified as a potential [[carcinogen]] and can pose health risks if not handled properly. Proper safety measures, including the use of [[personal protective equipment]] and adequate ventilation, are essential when working with this compound.
 
== Synthesis ==
 
The synthesis of 4-chloro-o-toluidine typically involves the [[chlorination]] of o-toluidine. This process requires careful control of reaction conditions to ensure selective substitution at the para position. The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a [[catalyst]] and under controlled temperature conditions to prevent over-chlorination.
 
== Applications ==
 
4-Chloro-o-toluidine is primarily used in the [[chemical industry]] as an intermediate in the production of [[azo dyes]]. These dyes are widely used in the [[textile industry]] for coloring fabrics. The compound is also used in the synthesis of [[agrochemicals]] and [[pharmaceuticals]].
 
== Health and Safety ==
 
[[File:4-COT.svg|thumb|left|Another view of the 4-Chloro-o-toluidine structure]]
 
4-Chloro-o-toluidine is considered a hazardous substance. It is classified as a potential [[carcinogen]], and exposure to this compound should be minimized. Proper [[safety precautions]] should be taken when handling this chemical, including the use of [[personal protective equipment]] such as gloves and goggles. It is important to follow [[safety data sheet]] (SDS) guidelines when working with this compound.
 
== Environmental Impact ==
 
The production and use of 4-chloro-o-toluidine can lead to environmental concerns, particularly if waste products are not properly managed. It is important to ensure that any waste containing this compound is disposed of in accordance with [[environmental regulations]] to prevent contamination of [[water]] and [[soil]].
 
== Related Pages ==


==Related pages==
* [[Aniline]]
* [[Aniline]]
* [[Toluidine]]
* [[Chloroaniline]]
* [[Chlorination]]
* [[Azo dye]]
* [[Azo dye]]
* [[Carcinogen]]


[[Category:Organic compounds]]
[[Category:Chloroanilines]]
[[Category:Chloroanilines]]
[[Category:Carcinogens]]
[[Category:Carcinogens]]
[[Category:Chemical compounds used in dyes]]

Latest revision as of 10:48, 15 February 2025


4-Chloro-o-toluidine[edit]

Structural formula of 4-Chloro-o-toluidine

4-Chloro-o-toluidine is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H8ClN. It is a derivative of toluidine, which is a type of aniline where a methyl group is substituted at the ortho position relative to the amino group. In 4-chloro-o-toluidine, a chlorine atom is further substituted at the para position relative to the amino group.

Chemical Properties[edit]

4-Chloro-o-toluidine is a chloroaniline, which means it contains both a chloro and an amino group attached to a benzene ring. This compound is a solid at room temperature and is typically used in the form of a powder. It is known for its role as an intermediate in the synthesis of various dyes and pigments.

Synthesis[edit]

The synthesis of 4-chloro-o-toluidine typically involves the chlorination of o-toluidine. This process requires careful control of reaction conditions to ensure selective substitution at the para position. The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a catalyst and under controlled temperature conditions to prevent over-chlorination.

Applications[edit]

4-Chloro-o-toluidine is primarily used in the chemical industry as an intermediate in the production of azo dyes. These dyes are widely used in the textile industry for coloring fabrics. The compound is also used in the synthesis of agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals.

Health and Safety[edit]

Another view of the 4-Chloro-o-toluidine structure

4-Chloro-o-toluidine is considered a hazardous substance. It is classified as a potential carcinogen, and exposure to this compound should be minimized. Proper safety precautions should be taken when handling this chemical, including the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles. It is important to follow safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines when working with this compound.

Environmental Impact[edit]

The production and use of 4-chloro-o-toluidine can lead to environmental concerns, particularly if waste products are not properly managed. It is important to ensure that any waste containing this compound is disposed of in accordance with environmental regulations to prevent contamination of water and soil.

Related Pages[edit]