Jejunal veins: Difference between revisions

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

CSV import
Tags: mobile edit mobile web edit
 
CSV import
 
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Jejunal veins''' are veins that drain oxygen-depleted blood from the [[jejunum]], a part of the [[small intestine]]. They are counterparts to the [[jejunal arteries]], which supply oxygen-rich blood to the jejunum. The jejunal veins are part of the [[portal venous system]], which carries blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to the [[liver]].
== Jejunal Veins ==


==Etymology==
[[File:Gray591.png|thumb|right|300px|Diagram of the mesenteric veins, including the jejunal veins.]]
The term "jejunal" is derived from the Latin word "jejunus", which means "fasting" or "empty". This is because the jejunum was often found to be empty in cadavers.


==Anatomy==
The '''jejunal veins''' are a group of veins that drain the [[jejunum]], which is a part of the [[small intestine]]. These veins are part of the [[venous system]] that returns deoxygenated blood from the intestines to the [[heart]].
The jejunal veins begin in the [[villi]] of the jejunum, where they collect oxygen-depleted blood. They then merge to form larger veins, which eventually join to form the [[superior mesenteric vein]]. The superior mesenteric vein is one of the major veins of the portal venous system.


==Function==
=== Anatomy ===
The main function of the jejunal veins is to carry oxygen-depleted blood from the jejunum to the liver. This blood is rich in nutrients absorbed from food in the small intestine. In the liver, these nutrients are processed and detoxified before being released into the general circulation.


==Clinical significance==
The jejunal veins are located in the [[mesentery]], which is the fold of tissue that attaches the intestines to the posterior abdominal wall. They run parallel to the [[jejunal arteries]], which supply oxygenated blood to the jejunum.
Abnormalities or diseases of the jejunal veins can lead to serious health problems. For example, [[portal hypertension]] can cause the veins to become enlarged and varicose, leading to [[esophageal varices]] and [[gastrointestinal bleeding]]. In addition, [[thrombosis]] in the jejunal veins can cause [[mesenteric ischemia]], a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.


==See also==
The jejunal veins collect blood from the jejunum and drain into the [[superior mesenteric vein]]. The superior mesenteric vein is a major vein that drains blood from the small intestine, as well as parts of the [[large intestine]], and it eventually joins with the [[splenic vein]] to form the [[portal vein]].
 
=== Function ===
 
The primary function of the jejunal veins is to transport deoxygenated blood from the jejunum to the liver via the portal vein. This blood contains nutrients absorbed from the digested food in the jejunum, which are then processed by the [[liver]].
 
=== Clinical Significance ===
 
The jejunal veins, like other veins in the [[gastrointestinal tract]], can be involved in various medical conditions. For example, [[portal hypertension]], which is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system, can affect the flow of blood through the jejunal veins. This condition can lead to complications such as [[varices]] and [[ascites]].
 
Additionally, the jejunal veins can be involved in [[mesenteric ischemia]], a condition where there is a reduction of blood flow to the intestines, which can lead to tissue damage.
 
== Related Pages ==
 
* [[Jejunum]]
* [[Superior mesenteric vein]]
* [[Portal vein]]
* [[Portal vein]]
* [[Superior mesenteric vein]]
* [[Mesentery]]
* [[Jejunum]]
* [[Small intestine]]
* [[Small intestine]]


[[Category:Veins]]
[[Category:Veins of the abdomen]]
[[Category:Abdomen]]
[[Category:Digestive system]]
 
{{stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:05, 13 February 2025

Jejunal Veins[edit]

Diagram of the mesenteric veins, including the jejunal veins.

The jejunal veins are a group of veins that drain the jejunum, which is a part of the small intestine. These veins are part of the venous system that returns deoxygenated blood from the intestines to the heart.

Anatomy[edit]

The jejunal veins are located in the mesentery, which is the fold of tissue that attaches the intestines to the posterior abdominal wall. They run parallel to the jejunal arteries, which supply oxygenated blood to the jejunum.

The jejunal veins collect blood from the jejunum and drain into the superior mesenteric vein. The superior mesenteric vein is a major vein that drains blood from the small intestine, as well as parts of the large intestine, and it eventually joins with the splenic vein to form the portal vein.

Function[edit]

The primary function of the jejunal veins is to transport deoxygenated blood from the jejunum to the liver via the portal vein. This blood contains nutrients absorbed from the digested food in the jejunum, which are then processed by the liver.

Clinical Significance[edit]

The jejunal veins, like other veins in the gastrointestinal tract, can be involved in various medical conditions. For example, portal hypertension, which is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system, can affect the flow of blood through the jejunal veins. This condition can lead to complications such as varices and ascites.

Additionally, the jejunal veins can be involved in mesenteric ischemia, a condition where there is a reduction of blood flow to the intestines, which can lead to tissue damage.

Related Pages[edit]