Lotilaner: Difference between revisions

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'''Lotilaner''' is a [[insecticide]] and [[acaricide]] that is used in [[veterinary medicine]] to treat and prevent [[flea]] and [[tick]] infestations in dogs and cats. It is a member of the [[isoxazoline]] group of chemicals, which are known for their insecticidal and acaricidal properties. Lotilaner works by inhibiting the [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA)-gated chloride channels in the nervous system of insects and acarids, causing uncontrolled activity and death.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Lotilaner}}


==Uses==
== Overview ==
[[File:Lotilaner.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Lotilaner]]
'''Lotilaner''' is a chemical compound used as an [[ectoparasiticide]] in veterinary medicine. It belongs to the class of [[isoxazoline]]s, which are known for their efficacy in controlling [[ectoparasites]] such as [[fleas]] and [[ticks]] on animals. Lotilaner is commonly used in products designed for the treatment and prevention of infestations in [[dogs]] and [[cats]].


Lotilaner is used in veterinary medicine to treat and prevent flea and tick infestations in dogs and cats. It is administered orally and begins to kill fleas within 30 minutes of administration, and ticks within 24 hours. It continues to be effective for one month after administration.
== Mechanism of Action ==
Lotilaner works by inhibiting the [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA)-gated chloride channels in the nervous system of parasites. This inhibition leads to uncontrolled neuromuscular activity, resulting in the death of the parasite. The selectivity of lotilaner for parasite GABA receptors over those of mammals makes it a safe and effective treatment option for pets.


==Mechanism of Action==
== Pharmacokinetics ==
After administration, lotilaner is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream of the host animal. It has a long half-life, which allows for sustained activity against parasites over a period of time. This pharmacokinetic profile supports its use in monthly dosing regimens for the control of flea and tick infestations.


Lotilaner is a member of the isoxazoline group of chemicals, which are known for their insecticidal and acaricidal properties. It works by inhibiting the GABA-gated chloride channels in the nervous system of insects and acarids. This causes uncontrolled activity in the nervous system, leading to death of the insect or acarid.
== Uses in Veterinary Medicine ==
Lotilaner is primarily used in veterinary medicine for the treatment and prevention of flea and tick infestations in dogs and cats. It is available in various formulations, including oral tablets and topical solutions. The compound is effective against a wide range of ectoparasites, providing comprehensive protection for pets.


==Side Effects==
== Safety and Efficacy ==
Clinical studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of lotilaner in controlling flea and tick infestations. It is generally well-tolerated by animals, with a low incidence of adverse effects. The compound's efficacy in killing parasites quickly and preventing re-infestation makes it a valuable tool in veterinary parasite control.


The most common side effects of lotilaner in dogs and cats are vomiting, diarrhea, and lack of appetite. In rare cases, it can cause neurological side effects such as tremors, ataxia, and seizures.
== Related Pages ==
* [[Isoxazoline]]
* [[Ectoparasiticide]]
* [[Flea]]
* [[Tick]]
* [[Veterinary medicine]]


==Precautions==
[[Category:Veterinary drugs]]
 
[[Category:Ectoparasiticides]]
Lotilaner should not be used in dogs or cats with a known hypersensitivity to isoxazoline class drugs. It should be used with caution in dogs and cats with a history of seizures or neurological disorders.
 
==References==
 
* [[https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/veterinary/EPAR/credelio European Medicines Agency - Credelio (lotilaner)]]
* [[https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/fact-sheet-pet-owners-and-veterinarians-about-potential-adverse-events-associated-isoxazoline-flea FDA - Fact Sheet for Pet Owners and Veterinarians about Potential Adverse Events Associated with Isoxazoline Flea and Tick Products]]
 
[[Category:Veterinary Drugs]]
[[Category:Insecticides]]
[[Category:Acaricides]]
[[Category:Isoxazolines]]
[[Category:Isoxazolines]]
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Latest revision as of 03:50, 13 February 2025


Overview[edit]

Chemical structure of Lotilaner

Lotilaner is a chemical compound used as an ectoparasiticide in veterinary medicine. It belongs to the class of isoxazolines, which are known for their efficacy in controlling ectoparasites such as fleas and ticks on animals. Lotilaner is commonly used in products designed for the treatment and prevention of infestations in dogs and cats.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Lotilaner works by inhibiting the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-gated chloride channels in the nervous system of parasites. This inhibition leads to uncontrolled neuromuscular activity, resulting in the death of the parasite. The selectivity of lotilaner for parasite GABA receptors over those of mammals makes it a safe and effective treatment option for pets.

Pharmacokinetics[edit]

After administration, lotilaner is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream of the host animal. It has a long half-life, which allows for sustained activity against parasites over a period of time. This pharmacokinetic profile supports its use in monthly dosing regimens for the control of flea and tick infestations.

Uses in Veterinary Medicine[edit]

Lotilaner is primarily used in veterinary medicine for the treatment and prevention of flea and tick infestations in dogs and cats. It is available in various formulations, including oral tablets and topical solutions. The compound is effective against a wide range of ectoparasites, providing comprehensive protection for pets.

Safety and Efficacy[edit]

Clinical studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of lotilaner in controlling flea and tick infestations. It is generally well-tolerated by animals, with a low incidence of adverse effects. The compound's efficacy in killing parasites quickly and preventing re-infestation makes it a valuable tool in veterinary parasite control.

Related Pages[edit]