Arthur Rock: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|German astronaut and aquanaut}}
== Arthur Rock ==
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


'''Josef Schmid''' is a German physician and astronaut who has participated in various space missions and underwater expeditions. He is known for his work with the European Space Agency (ESA) and his contributions to space medicine.
[[File:Arthur_Rock.jpg|thumb|right|Arthur Rock]]


==Early life and education==
'''Arthur Rock''' is a prominent American [[venture capitalist]] and one of the early pioneers in the field of [[technology]] investment. He is best known for his role in the founding and funding of several major technology companies, including [[Intel Corporation|Intel]] and [[Apple Inc.|Apple]].
Josef Schmid was born in [[Munich]], [[Germany]]. He pursued a career in medicine, earning his medical degree from the [[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]]. Schmid specialized in [[aerospace medicine]], a field that focuses on the health and well-being of astronauts.


==Career==
=== Early Life and Education ===
Arthur Rock was born on August 19, 1926, in [[Rochester, New York]]. He attended [[Syracuse University]], where he earned a degree in business administration. Following his undergraduate studies, Rock served in the [[United States Army]] during [[World War II]]. After the war, he pursued further education at the [[Harvard Business School]], where he received an MBA in 1951.


===Medical career===
=== Career ===
After completing his medical education, Schmid worked in various hospitals in Germany, gaining experience in internal medicine and emergency medicine. His interest in space led him to join the [[European Space Agency]] as a flight surgeon, where he was responsible for the health of astronauts before, during, and after their missions.


===Astronaut training===
==== Early Career ====
Schmid was selected for astronaut training by the ESA, where he underwent rigorous training in various disciplines, including [[extravehicular activity]] (EVA), robotics, and survival training. His training prepared him for potential missions to the [[International Space Station]] (ISS) and other space endeavors.
After graduating from Harvard, Rock began his career in finance at the investment banking firm [[Hayden, Stone & Co.]] in [[New York City]]. It was here that he first became involved in the burgeoning field of technology investment.


===Aquanaut missions===
==== Founding of Intel ====
In addition to his work in space, Schmid has participated in underwater missions as an aquanaut. He was part of the [[NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations]] (NEEMO) project, which involves living and working in an underwater habitat to simulate the conditions of space missions. These missions help astronauts prepare for the challenges of long-duration spaceflight.
In 1968, Arthur Rock played a crucial role in the founding of [[Intel Corporation]]. He helped secure the initial funding for the company by bringing together [[Robert Noyce]] and [[Gordon Moore]], two of the leading figures in the semiconductor industry. Rock's investment and guidance were instrumental in Intel's early success and growth.


==Contributions to space medicine==
==== Involvement with Apple ====
Schmid has made significant contributions to the field of space medicine, focusing on the physiological and psychological effects of space travel on the human body. His research has helped improve the safety and effectiveness of space missions, ensuring that astronauts remain healthy during their time in space.
Arthur Rock was also an early investor in [[Apple Inc.]], providing critical funding and support to [[Steve Jobs]] and [[Steve Wozniak]] during the company's formative years. His involvement with Apple helped the company secure its position as a leader in the personal computer industry.


==Personal life==
=== Philanthropy ===
Josef Schmid is married and has children. He enjoys outdoor activities such as hiking and scuba diving, which complement his professional interests in space and underwater exploration.
In addition to his work in venture capital, Arthur Rock has been actively involved in philanthropy. He has made significant contributions to educational institutions and initiatives, particularly those focused on fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.


==Related pages==
=== Legacy ===
* [[European Space Agency]]
Arthur Rock is widely regarded as one of the founding figures of the venture capital industry. His investments and leadership have had a lasting impact on the technology sector, and he continues to be a respected figure in the field.
* [[NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations]]
* [[International Space Station]]
* [[Aerospace medicine]]


==Gallery==
== Related Pages ==
<gallery>
* [[Venture Capital]]
File:Josef_Schmid_EVA.jpg|Josef Schmid during an extravehicular activity (EVA)
* [[Intel Corporation]]
</gallery>
* [[Apple Inc.]]
* [[Silicon Valley]]


[[Category:German astronauts]]
[[Category:American venture capitalists]]
[[Category:European Space Agency personnel]]
[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Munich]]
[[Category:Harvard Business School alumni]]
[[Category:Syracuse University alumni]]

Latest revision as of 03:44, 13 February 2025

Arthur Rock[edit]

Arthur Rock

Arthur Rock is a prominent American venture capitalist and one of the early pioneers in the field of technology investment. He is best known for his role in the founding and funding of several major technology companies, including Intel and Apple.

Early Life and Education[edit]

Arthur Rock was born on August 19, 1926, in Rochester, New York. He attended Syracuse University, where he earned a degree in business administration. Following his undergraduate studies, Rock served in the United States Army during World War II. After the war, he pursued further education at the Harvard Business School, where he received an MBA in 1951.

Career[edit]

Early Career[edit]

After graduating from Harvard, Rock began his career in finance at the investment banking firm Hayden, Stone & Co. in New York City. It was here that he first became involved in the burgeoning field of technology investment.

Founding of Intel[edit]

In 1968, Arthur Rock played a crucial role in the founding of Intel Corporation. He helped secure the initial funding for the company by bringing together Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, two of the leading figures in the semiconductor industry. Rock's investment and guidance were instrumental in Intel's early success and growth.

Involvement with Apple[edit]

Arthur Rock was also an early investor in Apple Inc., providing critical funding and support to Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak during the company's formative years. His involvement with Apple helped the company secure its position as a leader in the personal computer industry.

Philanthropy[edit]

In addition to his work in venture capital, Arthur Rock has been actively involved in philanthropy. He has made significant contributions to educational institutions and initiatives, particularly those focused on fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.

Legacy[edit]

Arthur Rock is widely regarded as one of the founding figures of the venture capital industry. His investments and leadership have had a lasting impact on the technology sector, and he continues to be a respected figure in the field.

Related Pages[edit]