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{{Infobox archaeological site
== Grønsalen ==
| name = Grønsalen
| native_name = Grønsalen
| location = Møn, Denmark
| type = Long barrow
| length = 102 meters
| width = 13 meters
| height = 2 meters
| built = Neolithic period
| condition = Well-preserved
| public_access = Yes
}}


'''Grønsalen''' is a [[Neolithic]] [[long barrow]] located on the island of [[Møn]] in [[Denmark]]. It is one of the largest and best-preserved long barrows in Scandinavia, measuring approximately 102 meters in length, 13 meters in width, and 2 meters in height. Grønsalen is a significant archaeological site that provides insight into the burial practices and social structures of Neolithic communities in Northern Europe.
[[File:Groensalen.jpg|thumb|right|Grønsalen]]


==History and Construction==
'''Grønsalen''' is a significant [[megalithic]] [[tumulus]] located on the island of [[Møn]] in [[Denmark]]. It is one of the largest [[passage graves]] in [[Scandinavia]] and dates back to the [[Neolithic]] period, approximately 3500 BCE. The site is renowned for its impressive size and the insight it provides into the burial practices and social structures of early [[agricultural]] communities in Northern Europe.
Grønsalen was constructed during the Neolithic period, around 3500 BCE, by the [[Funnelbeaker culture]]. This culture is known for its megalithic tombs, pottery, and agricultural practices. The long barrow was built using large stones and earth, forming a rectangular mound with a central burial chamber.


The construction of Grønsalen involved the transportation and placement of massive stones, some weighing several tons. These stones were likely transported using wooden rollers and sledges, a testament to the engineering skills of the Neolithic people. The burial chamber, located at the center of the mound, was used for communal burials, indicating a complex social structure with shared burial practices.
== Description ==
Grønsalen is a long barrow, measuring about 100 meters in length and 10 meters in width. The tumulus is constructed from earth and stone, with a central [[chamber]] accessible via a narrow passage. The chamber is lined with large [[megaliths]], and the entire structure is covered by a mound of earth.


==Archaeological Significance==
The passage and chamber are oriented in a north-south direction, which is typical of many [[Neolithic]] burial sites. The entrance is located at the southern end, and the passage leads to a central burial chamber where the remains of the deceased were placed.
Grønsalen is an important archaeological site that has provided valuable information about Neolithic life in Scandinavia. Excavations have revealed human remains, pottery, and tools, offering insights into the diet, health, and daily activities of the people who built and used the site.


The site is also significant for its preservation, allowing archaeologists to study the construction techniques and materials used by the Funnelbeaker culture. Grønsalen's size and complexity suggest it was a site of considerable importance, possibly serving as a ceremonial center or a marker of territorial boundaries.
== Archaeological Significance ==
Grønsalen provides valuable insights into the [[Neolithic]] period in [[Scandinavia]]. The construction of such a large and complex structure indicates a well-organized society with the ability to mobilize significant resources and labor. The site is believed to have been used for communal burials, reflecting the social and religious practices of the time.


==Preservation and Public Access==
The presence of [[grave goods]] and [[artifacts]] within the chamber suggests that the individuals buried here were of high status. These items provide clues about the [[trade]] networks, [[craftsmanship]], and [[cultural]] practices of the period.
Grønsalen is well-preserved and accessible to the public. It is managed by the Danish Agency for Culture and Palaces, which ensures its protection and maintenance. Visitors can explore the site and learn about its history through informational displays and guided tours.


Efforts to preserve Grønsalen focus on preventing erosion and damage from natural and human activities. The site is monitored regularly, and conservation measures are implemented as needed to maintain its structural integrity.
== Preservation and Access ==
Grønsalen is a protected [[archaeological site]] and is open to the public. Efforts have been made to preserve the site and prevent damage from [[erosion]] and [[tourism]]. Visitors can explore the mound and view the entrance to the passage, although access to the interior is restricted to protect the integrity of the site.


==Also see==
== Related Pages ==
* [[Funnelbeaker culture]]
* [[Megalithic architecture]]
* [[Megalithic tomb]]
* [[Neolithic Europe]]
* [[Neolithic Europe]]
* [[Passage grave]]
* [[Møn]]
* [[Møn]]
* [[Archaeology of Denmark]]
* [[Tumulus]]
 
{{Archaeological sites in Denmark}}
{{Neolithic Europe}}


[[Category:Archaeological sites in Denmark]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Denmark]]
[[Category:Megalithic monuments in Europe]]
[[Category:Neolithic sites of Europe]]
[[Category:Neolithic sites of Europe]]
[[Category:Long barrows]]

Latest revision as of 03:41, 13 February 2025

Grønsalen[edit]

Grønsalen

Grønsalen is a significant megalithic tumulus located on the island of Møn in Denmark. It is one of the largest passage graves in Scandinavia and dates back to the Neolithic period, approximately 3500 BCE. The site is renowned for its impressive size and the insight it provides into the burial practices and social structures of early agricultural communities in Northern Europe.

Description[edit]

Grønsalen is a long barrow, measuring about 100 meters in length and 10 meters in width. The tumulus is constructed from earth and stone, with a central chamber accessible via a narrow passage. The chamber is lined with large megaliths, and the entire structure is covered by a mound of earth.

The passage and chamber are oriented in a north-south direction, which is typical of many Neolithic burial sites. The entrance is located at the southern end, and the passage leads to a central burial chamber where the remains of the deceased were placed.

Archaeological Significance[edit]

Grønsalen provides valuable insights into the Neolithic period in Scandinavia. The construction of such a large and complex structure indicates a well-organized society with the ability to mobilize significant resources and labor. The site is believed to have been used for communal burials, reflecting the social and religious practices of the time.

The presence of grave goods and artifacts within the chamber suggests that the individuals buried here were of high status. These items provide clues about the trade networks, craftsmanship, and cultural practices of the period.

Preservation and Access[edit]

Grønsalen is a protected archaeological site and is open to the public. Efforts have been made to preserve the site and prevent damage from erosion and tourism. Visitors can explore the mound and view the entrance to the passage, although access to the interior is restricted to protect the integrity of the site.

Related Pages[edit]