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'''Pascal''' (symbol: Pa) is the [[SI derived unit]] of [[pressure]] used to quantify internal pressure, [[stress (mechanics)|stress]], [[Young's modulus]], and [[ultimate tensile strength]]. The unit, named after the French mathematician, physicist, and inventor [[Blaise Pascal]], is defined as one [[newton]] per square [[metre]].
{{short description|Unit of pressure in the International System of Units}}
{{other uses}}
 
== Pascal (unit) ==
The '''pascal''' (symbol: Pa) is the [[SI derived unit]] of [[pressure]] used to quantify internal pressure, stress, Young's modulus, and ultimate tensile strength. It is named after [[Blaise Pascal]], a French mathematician, physicist, and inventor.
 
[[File:Psidial.jpg|thumb|right|A diagram illustrating pressure in a fluid.]]
 
One pascal is defined as one [[newton]] per square [[metre]]. It is a measure of force per unit area, and is used to describe the magnitude of pressure in a system. The pascal is widely used in various fields, including [[engineering]], [[meteorology]], and [[medicine]].


== Definition ==
== Definition ==
One pascal is defined as the pressure of one [[newton]] per square [[metre]]. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
The pascal is defined as:
: 1 Pa = 1 N/m²


== History ==
: 1 Pa = 1 N/m_
The unit is named after [[Blaise Pascal]], who made significant contributions to the understanding of [[fluid mechanics]] and [[hydrostatics]]. The pascal was adopted as the SI unit of pressure in 1971.
 
where N is the [[newton]], the SI unit of [[force]], and m_ is the square [[metre]], the SI unit of [[area]].


== Applications ==
== Applications ==
The pascal is widely used in various fields, including [[meteorology]], [[engineering]], and [[material science]]. In meteorology, atmospheric pressure is often measured in hectopascals (hPa), where 1 hPa = 100 Pa. In engineering, the pascal is used to measure [[stress (mechanics)|stress]] and [[Young's modulus]].


== Common Multiples ==
=== Engineering ===
Due to the small size of the pascal, it is often expressed in multiples:
In [[engineering]], the pascal is used to measure [[stress]] and [[strain]] in materials. It is also used in the design and analysis of [[structures]] to ensure they can withstand the forces they encounter.
* 1 kilopascal (kPa) = 1,000 Pa
 
* 1 megapascal (MPa) = 1,000,000 Pa
=== Meteorology ===
* 1 gigapascal (GPa) = 1,000,000,000 Pa
In [[meteorology]], atmospheric pressure is often measured in hectopascals (hPa), where 1 hPa = 100 Pa. This unit is commonly used in weather reports and forecasts.
 
=== Medicine ===
In [[medicine]], the pascal is used to measure [[blood pressure]] and other physiological pressures. It is important for understanding the forces exerted by fluids within the body.


== Related Units ==
== Related units ==
Other units of pressure include the [[bar (unit)|bar]], the [[atmosphere (unit)|atmosphere]], and the [[torr]]. The pascal is related to these units as follows:
The pascal is related to other units of pressure, such as the [[bar]], [[atmosphere (unit)|atmosphere]], and [[torr]]. These units are often used in specific contexts or industries.
* 1 bar = 100,000 Pa
* 1 atmosphere = 101,325 Pa
* 1 torr ≈ 133.322 Pa


== See Also ==
== Related pages ==
* [[Pressure]]
* [[Pressure]]
* [[Stress (mechanics)]]
* [[Young's modulus]]
* [[Ultimate tensile strength]]
* [[Blaise Pascal]]
* [[Blaise Pascal]]
* [[Newton (unit)]]
* [[SI derived unit]]
* [[SI derived unit]]
* [[Newton (unit)]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Units of pressure]]
[[Category:Units of pressure]]
[[Category:SI derived units]]
[[Category:SI derived units]]
[[Category:Mechanical engineering]]
[[Category:Physics]]
[[Category:Fluid mechanics]]
{{SI-units}}
{{Physics-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:41, 13 February 2025

Unit of pressure in the International System of Units


Pascal (unit)[edit]

The pascal (symbol: Pa) is the SI derived unit of pressure used to quantify internal pressure, stress, Young's modulus, and ultimate tensile strength. It is named after Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician, physicist, and inventor.

A diagram illustrating pressure in a fluid.

One pascal is defined as one newton per square metre. It is a measure of force per unit area, and is used to describe the magnitude of pressure in a system. The pascal is widely used in various fields, including engineering, meteorology, and medicine.

Definition[edit]

The pascal is defined as:

1 Pa = 1 N/m_

where N is the newton, the SI unit of force, and m_ is the square metre, the SI unit of area.

Applications[edit]

Engineering[edit]

In engineering, the pascal is used to measure stress and strain in materials. It is also used in the design and analysis of structures to ensure they can withstand the forces they encounter.

Meteorology[edit]

In meteorology, atmospheric pressure is often measured in hectopascals (hPa), where 1 hPa = 100 Pa. This unit is commonly used in weather reports and forecasts.

Medicine[edit]

In medicine, the pascal is used to measure blood pressure and other physiological pressures. It is important for understanding the forces exerted by fluids within the body.

Related units[edit]

The pascal is related to other units of pressure, such as the bar, atmosphere, and torr. These units are often used in specific contexts or industries.

Related pages[edit]