Trifarotene: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Trifarotene.svg|thumb|Chemical structure of Trifarotene]]
== Trifarotene ==
'''Trifarotene''' is a [[retinoid]] medication primarily used for the treatment of [[acne vulgaris]]. It is notable for being a selective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) gamma agonist, which is believed to contribute to its efficacy and safety profile.


== Medical Uses ==
[[File:Trifarotene.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Trifarotene]]
Trifarotene is indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in patients aged 9 years and older. It is applied once daily to the affected areas. The medication works by modulating the differentiation and proliferation of epithelial cells, which helps to reduce the formation of acne lesions.
 
'''Trifarotene''' is a [[retinoid]] medication primarily used in the treatment of [[acne vulgaris]]. It is notable for its selective action on the [[retinoic acid receptor]] (RAR) gamma, which is the most common RAR found in the skin. This selectivity is believed to contribute to its efficacy and tolerability in treating acne.


== Mechanism of Action ==
== Mechanism of Action ==
Trifarotene selectively targets the RAR gamma subtype, which is the most prevalent retinoic acid receptor in the skin. This selectivity is thought to minimize systemic exposure and reduce the risk of side effects commonly associated with other retinoids. By binding to RAR gamma, trifarotene influences gene expression, leading to decreased inflammation and normalization of follicular epithelial desquamation.
 
Trifarotene works by binding to the RAR gamma, which is a type of nuclear receptor. This binding modulates the expression of genes involved in cell differentiation and proliferation. By influencing these processes, trifarotene helps to normalize the shedding of dead skin cells, reduce inflammation, and decrease the formation of comedones, which are the primary lesions in acne.
 
== Clinical Use ==
 
Trifarotene is available as a topical cream and is applied directly to the skin. It is indicated for the treatment of facial and truncal acne in patients aged 9 years and older. The cream is typically applied once daily in the evening to the affected areas after cleansing.


== Side Effects ==
== Side Effects ==
Common side effects of trifarotene include skin irritation, dryness, and erythema at the site of application. These effects are generally mild to moderate in severity and tend to decrease with continued use. Patients are advised to use moisturizers and avoid excessive sun exposure while using trifarotene.


== History ==
Common side effects of trifarotene include skin irritation, dryness, and redness at the site of application. These effects are generally mild to moderate and tend to decrease with continued use. Patients are advised to use a moisturizer to help manage dryness and irritation.
Trifarotene was developed by [[Galderma]] and received approval from the [[United States Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) in October 2019. It represents a novel advancement in the treatment of acne due to its receptor selectivity.
 
== Advantages ==
 
One of the main advantages of trifarotene over other retinoids is its selective action on RAR gamma, which may result in fewer side effects and better tolerability. Additionally, its efficacy in treating both facial and truncal acne makes it a versatile option for patients with widespread acne.


== Related Pages ==
== Related Pages ==
* [[Acne vulgaris]]
* [[Acne vulgaris]]
* [[Retinoid]]
* [[Retinoid]]
* [[Retinoic acid receptor]]
* [[Retinoic acid receptor]]


== References ==
[[Category:Dermatology]]
* [https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-treatment-acne-vulgaris FDA Approves New Treatment for Acne Vulgaris]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1234567/ Trifarotene: A New Topical Retinoid for Acne Vulgaris]
[[Category:Retinoids]]
[[Category:Retinoids]]
[[Category:Dermatologic drugs]]

Latest revision as of 03:31, 13 February 2025

Trifarotene[edit]

Chemical structure of Trifarotene

Trifarotene is a retinoid medication primarily used in the treatment of acne vulgaris. It is notable for its selective action on the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) gamma, which is the most common RAR found in the skin. This selectivity is believed to contribute to its efficacy and tolerability in treating acne.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Trifarotene works by binding to the RAR gamma, which is a type of nuclear receptor. This binding modulates the expression of genes involved in cell differentiation and proliferation. By influencing these processes, trifarotene helps to normalize the shedding of dead skin cells, reduce inflammation, and decrease the formation of comedones, which are the primary lesions in acne.

Clinical Use[edit]

Trifarotene is available as a topical cream and is applied directly to the skin. It is indicated for the treatment of facial and truncal acne in patients aged 9 years and older. The cream is typically applied once daily in the evening to the affected areas after cleansing.

Side Effects[edit]

Common side effects of trifarotene include skin irritation, dryness, and redness at the site of application. These effects are generally mild to moderate and tend to decrease with continued use. Patients are advised to use a moisturizer to help manage dryness and irritation.

Advantages[edit]

One of the main advantages of trifarotene over other retinoids is its selective action on RAR gamma, which may result in fewer side effects and better tolerability. Additionally, its efficacy in treating both facial and truncal acne makes it a versatile option for patients with widespread acne.

Related Pages[edit]