Post-lingual deafness: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 01:08, 11 February 2025
Post-lingual deafness is a type of hearing loss that occurs after the acquisition of language, which can be due to disease, trauma, or an unknown cause. This type of deafness is different from pre-lingual deafness, where the hearing loss is present before the child learns to speak.
Causes
Post-lingual deafness can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- Disease: Certain diseases, such as meningitis, measles, mumps, and syphilis, can lead to post-lingual deafness.
- Trauma: Physical trauma to the ear or head can result in hearing loss.
- Age: Age-related hearing loss, also known as presbycusis, is a common cause of post-lingual deafness.
- Noise exposure: Long-term exposure to loud noise can cause damage to the ear and lead to hearing loss.
Symptoms
The symptoms of post-lingual deafness can vary depending on the cause and severity of the hearing loss. Some common symptoms include:
- Difficulty understanding speech, especially in noisy environments
- Trouble hearing high-pitched sounds
- Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears
- Difficulty hearing on the telephone
Treatment
Treatment for post-lingual deafness depends on the cause and severity of the hearing loss. Options may include:
- Hearing aids: These devices amplify sound and can be helpful for many people with post-lingual deafness.
- Cochlear implants: These are surgically implanted devices that can help provide a sense of sound to people who are severely deaf or hard-of-hearing.
- Assistive listening devices: These include telephone amplifying devices, smartphone apps, and other technologies that can help people with hearing loss.
