Impacted

Impacted refers to a condition where a tooth, usually a wisdom tooth, is unable to fully emerge or align properly due to lack of space or improper positioning. This can lead to discomfort, infection, and other dental complications.

Causes

Impaction is typically caused by a lack of space in the mouth. This can occur if the jaw is too small to accommodate all of the teeth, or if the teeth are too large for the jaw. Other causes can include teeth that are misaligned or have grown in at an angle.

Symptoms

Symptoms of an impacted tooth can vary, but may include:

• Pain or discomfort in the jaw
• Swelling or tenderness around the affected area
• Difficulty opening the mouth
• Bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of an impacted tooth typically involves a dental examination and X-rays. The dentist will look for signs of impaction, such as swelling or tenderness, and may also use X-rays to determine the position of the tooth and the severity of the impaction.

Treatment

Treatment for an impacted tooth can vary depending on the severity of the impaction and the patient's overall health. Options may include:

• Extraction: This is the most common treatment for an impacted tooth. The dentist or oral surgeon will remove the tooth to prevent further complications.
• Orthodontics: In some cases, braces or other orthodontic treatments may be used to create space for the impacted tooth to emerge.
• Medication: If the impaction is causing pain or infection, medication may be prescribed to manage these symptoms.

Prevention

Prevention of impacted teeth can be difficult, as they are often caused by factors beyond a person's control, such as the size of their jaw or the size of their teeth. However, regular dental check-ups can help to identify potential problems early and allow for prompt treatment.

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