Postoperative hematoma

Postoperative Hematoma is a medical condition that occurs after a surgical procedure. It is characterized by a localized collection of blood outside the blood vessels, due to either disease or trauma including injury or surgery.

Definition

A Hematoma is a collection of blood, in a clot or in a semisolid form, that forms as a result of a broken blood vessel. When this occurs after a surgical procedure, it is referred to as a Postoperative Hematoma.

Causes

The primary cause of a Postoperative Hematoma is a surgical procedure. Other factors that may contribute to its development include:

• Use of anticoagulant medication
• High blood pressure
• Bleeding disorders

Symptoms

The symptoms of a Postoperative Hematoma may vary depending on its size and location. Common symptoms include:

• Pain and discomfort
• Swelling
• Skin discoloration

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a Postoperative Hematoma typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Imaging tests such as an Ultrasound or CT scan may also be used.

Treatment

Treatment for a Postoperative Hematoma may involve:

• Pain management
• Application of cold packs
• Surgical drainage

Prevention

Prevention strategies for a Postoperative Hematoma may include:

• Proper surgical techniques
• Careful management of anticoagulant medication
• Control of blood pressure

See Also

• Hematoma
• Surgery
• Anticoagulant
• Ultrasound
• CT scan

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