Convulsant

Convulsant is a type of drug or chemical substance that induces convulsion, a sudden, violent, irregular movement of the body, caused by involuntary contraction of muscles and associated especially with brain disorders such as epilepsy, the presence of certain toxins or other agents in the blood, or fever in children.

Types of Convulsants

Convulsants are often used in scientific research to test the effectiveness of anticonvulsant drugs. Some of the most common types of convulsants include:

• Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)
• Picrotoxin
• Strychnine
• Tetanus toxin
• Bicuculline

Effects of Convulsants

Convulsants work by disrupting the normal functioning of the nervous system. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including:

• Seizures
• Muscle spasms
• Loss of consciousness
• Death in severe cases

Treatment of Convulsant Exposure

Treatment for exposure to convulsants typically involves the use of anticonvulsant drugs, such as benzodiazepines, to control seizures. In some cases, hospitalization may be required.

See Also

• Anticonvulsant
• Neurotoxin
• Seizure

References

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