Armiger

Armiger

An armiger is an individual entitled to bear heraldic arms. The term originates from the Latin "armiger," meaning "armor-bearer," and historically referred to a person who carried the armor of a knight. In contemporary usage, it denotes someone who has been granted or inherited the right to use a coat of arms.

Historical Context

In medieval Europe, the right to bear arms was a significant social distinction. Originally, only knights and nobility were armigers, as they were the ones who participated in warfare and required heraldic identification. Over time, the use of arms expanded to include other classes, such as the gentry and certain institutions.

Heraldic Authority

The authority to grant arms varies by country. In the United Kingdom, for example, the College of Arms in England and the Court of the Lord Lyon in Scotland are responsible for granting arms. In Canada, the Canadian Heraldic Authority fulfills this role. Each of these bodies maintains a registry of armigers and their arms.

Types of Armigers

Armigers can be classified into several categories:

• Inherited Armigers: Individuals who inherit the right to bear arms from their ancestors.
• Granted Armigers: Individuals who receive a grant of arms from a heraldic authority.
• Corporate Armigers: Organizations, such as universities or municipalities, that have been granted arms.

Legal and Social Implications

The right to bear arms is often associated with social status and heritage. In some jurisdictions, unauthorized use of arms is considered a legal offense. Armigers are typically recorded in official registers, which serve as legal proof of their right to bear specific arms.

Armigerous Families

An armigerous family is one that has the right to bear arms. This right is often passed down through generations, and the arms may be modified to reflect changes in the family's status or alliances through marriage.

Modern Usage

Today, the concept of armiger is not limited to nobility. Many individuals and organizations seek grants of arms to symbolize heritage, achievements, or values. The process of obtaining arms involves demonstrating a connection to a historical armiger or receiving a new grant from a heraldic authority.

See Also

• Heraldry
• Coat of arms
• Blazon
• Heraldic authority

References

• Thomas,

 The Oxford Guide to Heraldry, 
  
 Oxford University Press, 
 1988, 
  
  
 ISBN 978-0192116581,

College of Arms(link). {{{website}}}.