United States Census Bureau: Difference between revisions

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'''United States Census Bureau‏‎'''
{{short description|Principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}


The '''[[United States Census Bureau]]''' (USCB) is a principal agency of the [[U.S. Federal Statistical System]] responsible for producing data about the [[American people]] and [[economy]]. The Census Bureau is part of the [[U.S. Department of Commerce]] and its director is appointed by the [[President of the United States]].
[[File:United States Census Bureau Wordmark.svg|thumb|right|The wordmark of the United States Census Bureau]]
[[File:Census Bureau headquarters, Suitland, Maryland, 2007.jpg|thumb|right|The Census Bureau headquarters in Suitland, Maryland]]


== History ==
The '''United States Census Bureau''' is the principal agency of the [[U.S. Federal Statistical System]], responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of the [[United States Department of Commerce]].


The Census Bureau was established in 1902, although the [[United States Census]] has been taken every ten years since 1790. The Bureau's primary mission is conducting the U.S. Census every ten years, which allocates the seats of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] to the states based on their population.
==History==
The United States Census Bureau was established in 1902, although the first [[United States Census|census]] was conducted in 1790. The Bureau was created to provide a permanent organization to conduct the decennial census and to collect other demographic and economic data.


== Functions ==
==Functions==
The primary function of the Census Bureau is to conduct the [[United States Census]] every ten years, which allocates the seats of the [[United States House of Representatives]] to the states based on their population. The Bureau also conducts numerous other surveys, including the [[American Community Survey]], the [[Economic Census]], and the [[Current Population Survey]].


The Census Bureau's duties are codified in Title 13 of the [[United States Code]]. Besides the decennial census, the Census Bureau continually conducts dozens of other censuses and surveys, including the [[American Community Survey]], the [[U.S. Economic Census]], and the [[Current Population Survey]].
==Organization==
The Census Bureau is headquartered in [[Suitland, Maryland]], and operates regional offices across the country. The Bureau is organized into several divisions, each responsible for different aspects of data collection and analysis.


== Data collection ==
[[File:Census Regions and Division of the United States.svg|thumb|right|Census regions and divisions of the United States]]


The Census Bureau collects data through several surveys and censuses. The Bureau also collects data through the [[American Community Survey]] (ACS), which collects detailed population and housing information every year.
==Technology==
The Census Bureau has been at the forefront of adopting new technologies for data collection and analysis. In the 1950s, the Bureau was one of the first organizations to use a [[UNIVAC I]] computer for data processing.


== Impact ==
[[File:Univac I at Census Bureau with two operators.jpg|thumb|right|UNIVAC I at the Census Bureau]]


The data collected by the Census Bureau is used by the [[United States government]] and other organizations for a variety of purposes. This includes determining the distribution of federal funds, redistricting, market research, and planning for public services.
==Data Access==
The Census Bureau provides access to its data through various platforms, including the data.census.gov website, which allows users to explore and download data.


== Criticism and controversy ==
[[File:Video explaining how to use data.census.gov.ogg|thumb|right|Video explaining how to use data.census.gov]]


The Census Bureau has been criticized for its methods of data collection and its accuracy. Issues of privacy and the potential for misuse of personal information have also been raised.
==Regional Offices==
The Census Bureau maintains regional offices to facilitate data collection and outreach. These offices are strategically located to cover different parts of the country.


== See also ==
[[File:New Regional Offices.png|thumb|right|Map of new regional offices]]
* [[Demographics of the United States]]
 
* [[United States Census]]
==Related pages==
* [[United States Department of Commerce]]
* [[American Community Survey]]
* [[American Community Survey]]
* [[U.S. Economic Census]]
* [[Economic Census]]
 
== References ==
 
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
==References==
* [http://www.census.gov/ Official website]
* "About the Census Bureau." United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 2023.
* "History." United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 2023.


[[Category:United States Census Bureau]]
[[Category:United States Census Bureau]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 1902]]
[[Category:1902 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:United States Department of Commerce]]
[[Category:United States Department of Commerce]]
[[Category:Demographics of the United States]]
[[Category:Demographics of the United States]]
{{US-gov-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:35, 10 February 2025

Principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System



The wordmark of the United States Census Bureau
The Census Bureau headquarters in Suitland, Maryland

The United States Census Bureau is the principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of the United States Department of Commerce.

History[edit]

The United States Census Bureau was established in 1902, although the first census was conducted in 1790. The Bureau was created to provide a permanent organization to conduct the decennial census and to collect other demographic and economic data.

Functions[edit]

The primary function of the Census Bureau is to conduct the United States Census every ten years, which allocates the seats of the United States House of Representatives to the states based on their population. The Bureau also conducts numerous other surveys, including the American Community Survey, the Economic Census, and the Current Population Survey.

Organization[edit]

The Census Bureau is headquartered in Suitland, Maryland, and operates regional offices across the country. The Bureau is organized into several divisions, each responsible for different aspects of data collection and analysis.

Census regions and divisions of the United States

Technology[edit]

The Census Bureau has been at the forefront of adopting new technologies for data collection and analysis. In the 1950s, the Bureau was one of the first organizations to use a UNIVAC I computer for data processing.

UNIVAC I at the Census Bureau

Data Access[edit]

The Census Bureau provides access to its data through various platforms, including the data.census.gov website, which allows users to explore and download data.

File:Video explaining how to use data.census.gov.ogv

Regional Offices[edit]

The Census Bureau maintains regional offices to facilitate data collection and outreach. These offices are strategically located to cover different parts of the country.

Map of new regional offices

Related pages[edit]

References[edit]

  • "About the Census Bureau." United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 2023.
  • "History." United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 2023.