Transoral robotic surgery: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 23:59, 9 February 2025

Transoral Robotic Surgery

Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses robotic technology to remove tumors and other abnormalities from the mouth and throat. This technique is primarily used to treat head and neck cancer, particularly cancers of the oropharynx, which includes the tonsils and the base of the tongue.

History

The development of TORS began in the early 2000s, with the first successful procedures being performed in 2005. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of robotic systems for transoral surgeries in 2009. Since then, TORS has become an important tool in the treatment of head and neck cancers, offering patients a less invasive alternative to traditional open surgery.

Procedure

During a TORS procedure, the surgeon uses a console to control robotic arms equipped with surgical instruments and a high-definition 3D camera. The robotic arms are inserted through the patient's mouth, allowing the surgeon to access and remove tumors with precision. This approach minimizes damage to surrounding tissues and reduces recovery time.

Advantages

TORS offers several advantages over traditional surgical methods, including:

Reduced surgical trauma and blood loss
Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery
Improved functional outcomes, such as speech and swallowing
Enhanced visualization of the surgical field

Limitations

Despite its benefits, TORS has limitations, including:

High cost of robotic systems
Limited access to certain areas of the head and neck
Requirement for specialized training and expertise

Applications

TORS is primarily used for the treatment of oropharyngeal cancer, but it can also be applied to other conditions, such as:

Obstructive sleep apnea
Benign tumors of the mouth and throat
Certain cases of thyroidectomy

Images

Related Pages

References

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-'''Transoral robotic surgery''' ('''TORS''') is a type of [[surgery]] that uses a specially designed [[robot]] to perform the procedure through the mouth. This approach allows for the removal of [[tumor]]s from the [[throat]] and [[neck]] without the need for external incisions. TORS is a minimally invasive procedure that can reduce the recovery time and improve the quality of life for patients.
+== Transoral Robotic Surgery ==
+'''Transoral robotic surgery''' (TORS) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses robotic technology to remove tumors and other abnormalities from the mouth and throat. This technique is primarily used to treat [[head and neck cancer]], particularly cancers of the [[oropharynx]], which includes the [[tonsils]] and the base of the [[tongue]].
 == History ==
-The first transoral robotic surgery was performed in 2005 by a team of surgeons at the [[University of Pennsylvania]]. Since then, the procedure has been adopted by many hospitals around the world and has been used to treat thousands of patients.
+The development of TORS began in the early 2000s, with the first successful procedures being performed in 2005. The [[U.S. Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) approved the use of robotic systems for transoral surgeries in 2009. Since then, TORS has become an important tool in the treatment of head and neck cancers, offering patients a less invasive alternative to traditional open surgery.
 == Procedure ==
-During a TORS procedure, the surgeon uses a console to control the robot, which has three arms. One arm holds a camera, while the other two hold surgical instruments. The robot's arms are inserted into the patient's mouth and used to remove the tumor.
-== Advantages ==
+During a TORS procedure, the surgeon uses a console to control robotic arms equipped with surgical instruments and a high-definition 3D camera. The robotic arms are inserted through the patient's mouth, allowing the surgeon to access and remove tumors with precision. This approach minimizes damage to surrounding tissues and reduces recovery time.
-There are several advantages to using TORS. Because the procedure is performed through the mouth, there are no visible scars. Patients also experience less pain and a quicker recovery time compared to traditional surgery. In addition, TORS allows for more precise removal of tumors, which can improve outcomes for patients.
+=== Advantages ===
+TORS offers several advantages over traditional surgical methods, including:
+* Reduced [[surgical trauma]] and [[blood loss]]
+* Shorter [[hospital stay]] and faster recovery
+* Improved [[functional outcomes]], such as speech and swallowing
+* Enhanced visualization of the surgical field
+=== Limitations ===
+Despite its benefits, TORS has limitations, including:
+* High cost of robotic systems
+* Limited access to certain areas of the head and neck
+* Requirement for specialized training and expertise
+== Applications ==
+TORS is primarily used for the treatment of [[oropharyngeal cancer]], but it can also be applied to other conditions, such as:
+* [[Obstructive sleep apnea]]
+* Benign tumors of the mouth and throat
+* Certain cases of [[thyroidectomy]]
+== Images ==
+[[File:Sequential_diagram_of_lingual_tonsillectomy.jpg|thumb|Sequential diagram of lingual tonsillectomy]]
-== Risks ==
+[[File:Sequential_diagram_of_surgical_resection_of_back_of_middle_of_tongue.jpg|thumb|Sequential diagram of surgical resection of back of middle of tongue]]
-As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with TORS. These can include infection, bleeding, and difficulty swallowing. However, the risk of these complications is generally lower with TORS than with traditional surgery.
-== Future ==
+== Related Pages ==
-The future of TORS is promising. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that the procedure will become even more precise and effective. In addition, as more surgeons become trained in TORS, the procedure will become more widely available to patients.
-[[Category:Medical procedures]]
+* [[Robotic surgery]]
+* [[Head and neck cancer]]
+* [[Minimally invasive surgery]]
+== References ==
+{{Reflist}}
+[[Category:Surgical procedures and techniques]]
 [[Category:Robotic surgery]]
-[[Category:Otorhinolaryngology]]
-{{stub}}