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== Vanning ==
== Vanning ==


Vanning is a subculture that emerged in the United States in the 1970s. It involves modifying and customizing vans to create unique and personalized vehicles. Vanning enthusiasts, known as "vanners," often gather at events and shows to showcase their vans and socialize with other like-minded individuals.
[[File:Frue Vanner diagrams.png|thumb|Diagram of a Frue Vanner, a type of vanning machine.]]


=== History ===
'''Vanning''' is a process by which ores are washed on a shovel. The method was used in the past for the concentration of [[ore]]s, particularly those containing [[tin]] and [[copper]]. The process involves the use of a vanning shovel, a tool with a wide, flat blade, to separate heavier mineral particles from lighter waste material by means of a washing action.


The roots of vanning can be traced back to the 1960s when the popularity of vans as recreational vehicles started to grow. However, it was in the 1970s that vanning truly became a cultural phenomenon. The release of movies like "Two-Lane Blacktop" and "Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry" featuring customized vans further fueled the trend.
== Process ==


=== Van Modifications ===
The vanning process involves placing a small amount of crushed ore on the vanning shovel. The operator then uses a series of motions to wash the ore, allowing the heavier mineral particles to settle to the bottom of the shovel while the lighter waste material is washed away. This process is repeated several times to increase the concentration of the desired mineral.


Vanners take great pride in customizing their vans to reflect their individual personalities and interests. Some common modifications include:
The technique requires skill and experience, as the operator must be able to judge the correct amount of water and the appropriate motion to achieve effective separation. Vanning was commonly used in the 19th century before the advent of more advanced ore dressing techniques.


* Exterior paint jobs: Vanners often opt for vibrant and eye-catching paint schemes, ranging from psychedelic designs to airbrushed murals.
== Frue Vanner ==
* Interior renovations: Vans are transformed into cozy living spaces with comfortable seating, beds, and storage compartments.
* Audio and visual systems: High-quality sound systems, televisions, and gaming consoles are commonly installed to enhance the entertainment experience.
* Custom lighting: LED lights and neon accents are popular choices for creating a unique ambiance inside the van.
* Performance enhancements: Vanners may modify the engine, suspension, and exhaust systems to improve the van's performance and handling.


=== Vanning Events ===
[[File:Mill, Treadwell gold mine, 1887.jpg|thumb|A mill at the Treadwell gold mine, 1887, where vanning might have been used.]]


Vanning events provide vanners with the opportunity to showcase their customized vans and connect with others who share their passion. These events often feature various activities such as van shows, live music performances, games, and camping. Some well-known vanning events include:
The '''Frue Vanner''' is a mechanical device that automates the vanning process. It was invented in the late 19th century and became widely used in mining operations. The Frue Vanner consists of a belt that moves over a series of rollers. The ore is fed onto the belt, and water is sprayed over it. As the belt moves, the heavier mineral particles settle on the belt, while the lighter waste material is washed away.


* [[Van Nationals]]: An annual gathering of vanners from across the country, featuring van competitions, live entertainment, and vendor booths.
The Frue Vanner was particularly effective for concentrating fine particles of ore and was used extensively in the mining of [[gold]], [[silver]], and other precious metals.
* [[Vanfest]]: A popular vanning event held in Australia, attracting vanners from around the world to showcase their vans and participate in various activities.
* [[Vantopia]]: A vanning event that takes place in different locations each year, offering vanners the chance to explore new areas while enjoying the company of fellow enthusiasts.


=== Vanning Subculture ===
== Historical Significance ==


Vanning has developed into a vibrant subculture with its own unique style and sense of community. Vanners often form clubs or join existing ones to connect with like-minded individuals. These clubs organize regular meetups, cruises, and other social events to foster camaraderie among members.
Vanning played a crucial role in the development of mining technology. It allowed for the efficient concentration of ores, which was essential for the economic viability of many mining operations. The introduction of mechanical vanners like the Frue Vanner marked a significant advancement in ore dressing technology, paving the way for more sophisticated methods of mineral processing.


=== Legacy ===
== Related pages ==


While the popularity of vanning declined in the 1980s, the subculture continues to thrive today, albeit on a smaller scale. Vanning enthusiasts still gather at events and shows to celebrate their shared love for customized vans. The influence of vanning can also be seen in modern-day van life and the tiny house movement, where individuals convert vans into mobile homes.
* [[Ore dressing]]
 
* [[Mineral processing]]
== See Also ==
* [[Tin mining]]
 
* [[Copper extraction]]
* [[Custom Car]]
* [[Van Life]]
* [[Recreational Vehicle]]


== References ==
== References ==


<references />
* Rickard, T. A. (1909). "The Evolution of Ore Dressing Methods." Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers.
* Taggart, A. F. (1927). "Handbook of Mineral Dressing." John Wiley & Sons.


[[Category:Subcultures]]
[[Category:Mining]]
[[Category:Vehicles]]
[[Category:Metallurgy]]
[[Category:Recreation]]

Latest revision as of 20:54, 9 February 2025

Vanning[edit]

Diagram of a Frue Vanner, a type of vanning machine.

Vanning is a process by which ores are washed on a shovel. The method was used in the past for the concentration of ores, particularly those containing tin and copper. The process involves the use of a vanning shovel, a tool with a wide, flat blade, to separate heavier mineral particles from lighter waste material by means of a washing action.

Process[edit]

The vanning process involves placing a small amount of crushed ore on the vanning shovel. The operator then uses a series of motions to wash the ore, allowing the heavier mineral particles to settle to the bottom of the shovel while the lighter waste material is washed away. This process is repeated several times to increase the concentration of the desired mineral.

The technique requires skill and experience, as the operator must be able to judge the correct amount of water and the appropriate motion to achieve effective separation. Vanning was commonly used in the 19th century before the advent of more advanced ore dressing techniques.

Frue Vanner[edit]

A mill at the Treadwell gold mine, 1887, where vanning might have been used.

The Frue Vanner is a mechanical device that automates the vanning process. It was invented in the late 19th century and became widely used in mining operations. The Frue Vanner consists of a belt that moves over a series of rollers. The ore is fed onto the belt, and water is sprayed over it. As the belt moves, the heavier mineral particles settle on the belt, while the lighter waste material is washed away.

The Frue Vanner was particularly effective for concentrating fine particles of ore and was used extensively in the mining of gold, silver, and other precious metals.

Historical Significance[edit]

Vanning played a crucial role in the development of mining technology. It allowed for the efficient concentration of ores, which was essential for the economic viability of many mining operations. The introduction of mechanical vanners like the Frue Vanner marked a significant advancement in ore dressing technology, paving the way for more sophisticated methods of mineral processing.

Related pages[edit]

References[edit]

  • Rickard, T. A. (1909). "The Evolution of Ore Dressing Methods." Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers.
  • Taggart, A. F. (1927). "Handbook of Mineral Dressing." John Wiley & Sons.
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