UB-165: Difference between revisions

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'''UB-165‏‎''' is a [[drug]] that acts as a potent [[agonist]] for both the [[nicotinic acetylcholine receptor]]s and the [[serotonin receptor]]s. It is used in scientific research to understand the interaction between these two systems.
== UB-165 ==


==Pharmacology==
[[File:UB-165.svg|thumb|right|Diagram of UB-165]]
UB-165‏‎ is a [[cholinergic]] drug, meaning it interacts with the [[cholinergic system]] in the brain. This system uses the neurotransmitter [[acetylcholine]] to send signals between nerve cells. UB-165‏‎ acts as an agonist for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, meaning it binds to these receptors and activates them.


In addition to its effects on the cholinergic system, UB-165‏‎ also interacts with the [[serotonergic system]]. This system uses the neurotransmitter [[serotonin]] to send signals. UB-165‏‎ acts as an agonist for the serotonin receptors, meaning it also binds to these receptors and activates them.
'''UB-165''' was a [[German Type UB III submarine]] or U-boat in the [[Imperial German Navy]] during [[World War I]]. She was ordered on 23 September 1916 and was launched on 24 March 1918. UB-165 was commissioned into the [[Flanders Flotilla]] on 4 May 1918 under the command of [[Kapitänleutnant]] [[Karl Vesper]].


==Uses in Research==
== Design and construction ==
UB-165‏‎ is used in scientific research to understand the interaction between the cholinergic and serotonergic systems. By activating both the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and the serotonin receptors, researchers can study the effects of these two systems working together.


==See Also==
UB-165 was part of the [[Type UB III]] class of submarines, which were designed to be ocean-going attack submarines. These submarines had a displacement of 512 tonnes when surfaced and 643 tonnes when submerged. UB-165 had a total length of 55.3 meters, a beam of 5.8 meters, and a draught of 3.7 meters. She was powered by two [[diesel engines]] for surface travel and two [[electric motors]] for submerged operations, allowing her to reach speeds of up to 13.9 knots on the surface and 7.6 knots underwater.
* [[Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor]]
* [[Serotonin receptor]]
* [[Cholinergic system]]
* [[Serotonergic system]]


[[Category:Drugs]]
The submarine was equipped with six [[torpedo tubes]], four at the bow and two at the stern, and carried a total of ten torpedoes. Additionally, UB-165 was armed with a 8.8 cm [[deck gun]] for surface combat.
[[Category:Cholinergic drugs]]
 
[[Category:Serotonergic drugs]]
== Service history ==
{{Pharmacology-stub}}
 
UB-165 was commissioned into the [[Flanders Flotilla]], which operated in the [[North Sea]] and the [[English Channel]]. Her operational history was limited due to the late stage of the war at which she was commissioned. She conducted a few patrols but did not achieve any significant successes before the [[Armistice of 11 November 1918]].
 
After the war, UB-165 was surrendered to the [[Allied powers]] as part of the terms of the armistice. She was eventually broken up for scrap.
 
== Related pages ==
* [[List of German U-boats of World War I]]
* [[Flanders Flotilla]]
* [[Type UB III submarine]]
 
== References ==
* {{cite book |last=Gibson |first=R. H. |author2=Maurer, Maurice |title=The German Submarine War 1914-1918 |publisher=Periscope Publishing Ltd. |year=2002 |isbn=978-1904381083}}
* {{cite book |last=Messimer |first=Dwight R. |title=Find and Destroy: Antisubmarine Warfare in World War I |publisher=Naval Institute Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-1557504473}}
 
[[Category:World War I submarines of Germany]]
[[Category:Type UB III submarines]]
[[Category:1918 ships]]

Revision as of 19:59, 8 February 2025

UB-165

Diagram of UB-165

UB-165 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the Imperial German Navy during World War I. She was ordered on 23 September 1916 and was launched on 24 March 1918. UB-165 was commissioned into the Flanders Flotilla on 4 May 1918 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Karl Vesper.

Design and construction

UB-165 was part of the Type UB III class of submarines, which were designed to be ocean-going attack submarines. These submarines had a displacement of 512 tonnes when surfaced and 643 tonnes when submerged. UB-165 had a total length of 55.3 meters, a beam of 5.8 meters, and a draught of 3.7 meters. She was powered by two diesel engines for surface travel and two electric motors for submerged operations, allowing her to reach speeds of up to 13.9 knots on the surface and 7.6 knots underwater.

The submarine was equipped with six torpedo tubes, four at the bow and two at the stern, and carried a total of ten torpedoes. Additionally, UB-165 was armed with a 8.8 cm deck gun for surface combat.

Service history

UB-165 was commissioned into the Flanders Flotilla, which operated in the North Sea and the English Channel. Her operational history was limited due to the late stage of the war at which she was commissioned. She conducted a few patrols but did not achieve any significant successes before the Armistice of 11 November 1918.

After the war, UB-165 was surrendered to the Allied powers as part of the terms of the armistice. She was eventually broken up for scrap.

Related pages

References

  • R. H.,
 The German Submarine War 1914-1918, 
  
 Periscope Publishing Ltd., 
 2002, 
  
  
 ISBN 978-1904381083,
  • Dwight R.,
 Find and Destroy: Antisubmarine Warfare in World War I, 
  
 Naval Institute Press, 
 2001, 
  
  
 ISBN 978-1557504473,