Mostar: Difference between revisions

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

CSV import
 
CSV import
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:Bazar_at_Old_Bridge_in_Mostar,_Herzegovina.JPG|thumb|Bazar_at_Old_Bridge_in_Mostar,_Herzegovina]] [[file:Cskt-tavasz_mosztarban_(1903).jpg|right|thumb|Cskt-tavasz_mosztarban_(1903)]] [[file:Mostar-1900.jpg|right|thumb|Mostar-1900]] [[file:Stjepan_Radic_in_Mostar,_1925.jpg|thumb|Stjepan_Radic_in_Mostar,_1925]] [[file:8._korpus_NOVJ_u_Mostaru,_februar_1945.jpg|thumb|8._korpus_NOVJ_u_Mostaru,_februar_1945]] [[file:Mostar-damagedhouses-2-2001.jpg|thumb|Mostar-damagedhouses-2-2001]] [[file:Bosnia,_Mostar,_old_bridge_2.JPG|thumb|Bosnia,_Mostar,_old_bridge_2]] {{Infobox settlement
 
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mostar
| name = Mostar
| native_name = Мостар
| native_name =  
| settlement_type = City
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline =  
| image_skyline =  
| image_caption =  
| image_caption =  
| pushpin_map = Bosnia and Herzegovina
| image_flag =  
| pushpin_label_position = right
| image_shield =  
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Bosnia and Herzegovina
| nickname =  
| motto =
| coordinates = {{coord|43|20|N|17|48|E|region:BA_type:city}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
| subdivision_name = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
Line 14: Line 17:
| subdivision_type2 = Canton
| subdivision_type2 = Canton
| subdivision_name2 = [[Herzegovina-Neretva Canton]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Herzegovina-Neretva Canton]]
| leader_title = Mayor
| established_title = Founded
| leader_name =  
| established_date = 1452
| area_total_km2 = 1175
| area_total_km2 = 1175
| population_total = 105797
| population_total = 113169
| population_as_of = 2013
| population_as_of = 2013
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = CET
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| elevation_m = 60
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 88000
| postal_code = 88000
| area_code = +387 36
| area_code = +387 36
| website =  
| website = [http://www.mostar.ba/ www.mostar.ba]
}}
}}


'''Mostar''' ({{lang-bs|Mostar}}) is a city and municipality in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. It is the largest and one of the most important cities in the [[Herzegovina]] region. Mostar is situated on the [[Neretva River]] and is known for its historic [[Stari Most]] (Old Bridge), which is a symbol of the city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
'''Mostar''' is a city and municipality in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], the largest and one of the most important cities in the [[Herzegovina]] region. It is the center of the [[Herzegovina-Neretva Canton]] of the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]].


== History ==
== History ==
Mostar was first mentioned in 1452 and developed during the [[Ottoman Empire]] period. The city is named after the bridge keepers (''mostari'') who guarded the Stari Most. During the [[Austro-Hungarian rule]], Mostar saw significant development and modernization. The city was heavily damaged during the [[Bosnian War]] in the 1990s, but has since been rebuilt.
Mostar was named after the [[bridge keepers]] (''mostari'') who in the medieval times guarded the [[Stari Most]] ("Old Bridge") over the [[Neretva River]]. The Old Bridge, built by the [[Ottoman Empire]] in the 16th century, is one of Bosnia and Herzegovina's most recognizable landmarks and is considered a symbol of [[Mostar]].


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
Mostar is located in a valley surrounded by mountains. The [[Neretva River]] runs through the city, dividing it into two parts. The climate is Mediterranean, with hot summers and mild winters.
Mostar is situated on the [[Neretva River]] and is surrounded by the [[Dinaric Alps]]. The city is known for its [[Mediterranean climate]], with hot summers and mild, rainy winters.


== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==
According to the 2013 census, Mostar has a population of 105,797. The city is ethnically diverse, with [[Bosniaks]], [[Croats]], and [[Serbs]] being the main ethnic groups.
According to the 2013 census, Mostar has a population of 113,169 inhabitants. The city is ethnically diverse, with [[Bosniaks]], [[Croats]], and [[Serbs]] being the main ethnic groups.


== Economy ==
== Economy ==
Mostar's economy is based on industry, trade, and tourism. The city is a major tourist destination due to its historic sites, including the Stari Most, the [[Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque]], and the [[Old Bazaar]].
Mostar's economy is based on industries such as [[aluminum]] and [[metal processing]], [[banking]], and [[telecommunications]]. The city is also a significant tourist destination, attracting visitors to its historic sites and natural beauty.


== Culture ==
== Culture ==
Mostar is known for its cultural heritage, which includes a mix of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav influences. The city hosts several annual events, such as the Mostar Summer Festival and the Mostar Blues & Rock Festival.
Mostar is known for its cultural heritage, including the [[Old Bridge]], which is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. The city hosts various cultural events, such as the [[Mostar Summer Festival]] and the [[Mostar Blues & Rock Festival]].


== Education ==
== Education ==
Line 52: Line 54:


== Transportation ==
== Transportation ==
Mostar is well-connected by road and rail. The city has an international airport, [[Mostar International Airport]], which offers flights to various destinations.
Mostar is connected by road and rail to other major cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The [[Mostar International Airport]] provides air travel services.


== Notable Landmarks ==
== See also ==
* [[Stari Most]]
* [[Stari Most]]
* [[Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque]]
* [[Old Bazaar]]
* [[Mostar Peace Bell Tower]]
* [[Partisan Memorial Cemetery in Mostar]]
== Related Pages ==
* [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
* [[Herzegovina]]
* [[Herzegovina]]
* [[Neretva River]]
* [[Neretva River]]
* [[Stari Most]]
* [[University of Mostar]]
* [[Džemal Bijedić University of Mostar]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== External Links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Mostar}}
* [http://www.mostar.ba/ Official website of Mostar]


[[Category:Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton]]
[[Category:Mostar]]
[[Category:Mostar]]
 
[[Category:Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
{{BosniaHerzegovina-geo-stub}}
[[Category:World Heritage Sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]

Revision as of 20:40, 30 December 2024


Mostar
General Information
Name Mostar
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates
   
       43°20 
       N°17
   
Map
Population
Total 113169
Density auto per km²
Area
Total 1175 km²
Land km²
Water km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard UTC+1
DST UTC+2


Mostar is a city and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the largest and one of the most important cities in the Herzegovina region. It is the center of the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

History

Mostar was named after the bridge keepers (mostari) who in the medieval times guarded the Stari Most ("Old Bridge") over the Neretva River. The Old Bridge, built by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, is one of Bosnia and Herzegovina's most recognizable landmarks and is considered a symbol of Mostar.

Geography

Mostar is situated on the Neretva River and is surrounded by the Dinaric Alps. The city is known for its Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild, rainy winters.

Demographics

According to the 2013 census, Mostar has a population of 113,169 inhabitants. The city is ethnically diverse, with Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs being the main ethnic groups.

Economy

Mostar's economy is based on industries such as aluminum and metal processing, banking, and telecommunications. The city is also a significant tourist destination, attracting visitors to its historic sites and natural beauty.

Culture

Mostar is known for its cultural heritage, including the Old Bridge, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city hosts various cultural events, such as the Mostar Summer Festival and the Mostar Blues & Rock Festival.

Education

Mostar is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Mostar and the Džemal Bijedić University of Mostar.

Transportation

Mostar is connected by road and rail to other major cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Mostar International Airport provides air travel services.

See also

References

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>


External links