Salamanca: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Escudo_de_Salamanca.svg|thumb|Escudo_de_Salamanca]] [[file:Salamanca._Cerro_de_San_Vicente_-_2.jpg|right|thumb|Salamanca._Cerro_de_San_Vicente_-_2]] [[file:Salamanca_(4840607293).jpg|right|thumb|Salamanca_(4840607293)]] [[file:Salamanca_(49520259188).jpg|thumb|Salamanca_(49520259188)]] [[file:Ramiro_II_de_León---1.jpg|thumb|Ramiro_II_de_León---1]] [[file:AlfonsoVI_of_Castile.jpg|thumb|AlfonsoVI_of_Castile]] [[file:Salamanca_-_Catedral_Vieja,_exteriores_15_(Torre_del_Gallo).jpg|thumb|Salamanca_-_Catedral_Vieja,_exteriores_15_(Torre_del_Gallo)]] {{short description|City in western Spain}}
 
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name         = Salamanca
| name = Salamanca
| settlement_type    = Municipality
| image_skyline =  
| image_skyline     =  
| image_caption =  
| image_caption     =  
| image_flag =  
| image_flag       =  
| image_shield =  
| flag_size        = 125px
| shield_size =  
| image_shield     =  
| pushpin_map = Spain
| shield_size       = 75px
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain
| pushpin_map       = Spain
| coordinates = {{coord|40|58|N|5|40|W|region:ES_type:city}}
| pushpin_map_caption   = Location in Spain
| subdivision_type = Country
| coordinates       = {{coord|40|58|N|5|40|W|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_name = [[Spain]]
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_type1 = Autonomous community
| subdivision_name   = [[Spain]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Castile and León]]
| subdivision_type1   = Autonomous community
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name1   = [[Castile and León]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Salamanca (province)|Salamanca]]
| subdivision_type2   = Province
| leader_title = Mayor
| subdivision_name2   = [[Province of Salamanca|Salamanca]]
| leader_name =  
| leader_party      =
| area_total_km2 = 38.6
| leader_title     = Mayor
| elevation_m = 802
| leader_name       =  
| population_total = 144,949
| area_total_km2     = 38.6
| population_as_of = 2017
| elevation_m       = 802
| population_total   = 144,825
| population_as_of   = 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone       = CET
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset       = +1
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST     = CEST
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST     = +2
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type   = Postal code
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code       = 37001-37008
| postal_code = 37001-37008
| area_code_type     = Dialing code
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code       =  
| area_code =  
| website         =  
| website = [http://www.aytosalamanca.es/ www.aytosalamanca.es]
}}
}}


'''Salamanca''' is a city in western [[Spain]] that is the capital of the [[Province of Salamanca]] in the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Castile and León]]. It is one of the most important university cities in Spain and is known for its beautiful [[Plateresque]] architecture.
'''Salamanca''' is a city in western [[Spain]] that is the capital of the province of [[Salamanca (province)|Salamanca]] in the [[autonomous community]] of [[Castile and León]]. The city lies on several hills by the [[Tormes River]]. Its Old City was declared a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in 1988.
 
== History ==
Salamanca has a rich history that dates back to the [[Celtiberians]], who called it ''Helmantica''. The city was later conquered by the [[Romans]], who named it ''Salmantica''. During the [[Middle Ages]], Salamanca became a significant cultural and educational center, especially after the founding of the [[University of Salamanca]] in 1134, which is one of the oldest universities in Europe.
 
== University of Salamanca ==
The [[University of Salamanca]] is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Europe. Founded in 1134, it has been a major center of learning and culture for centuries. The university is known for its beautiful [[Plateresque]] architecture, including the famous facade of the [[Escuelas Mayores]].


== Architecture ==
==History==
Salamanca is renowned for its [[Plateresque]] and [[Baroque]] architecture. Notable buildings include the [[Old Cathedral of Salamanca|Old Cathedral]], the [[New Cathedral of Salamanca|New Cathedral]], and the [[Plaza Mayor, Salamanca|Plaza Mayor]]. The city's historic center has been declared a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]].
Salamanca's history dates back to the [[Celtiberians]], who called it "Helmantica". It was later conquered by the [[Romans]], who established a significant settlement there. The city became an important center during the [[Middle Ages]], especially after the founding of the [[University of Salamanca]] in 1134, which is one of the oldest universities in the world.


== Culture ==
==University of Salamanca==
Salamanca is a vibrant cultural center with numerous festivals, theaters, and museums. The city hosts the annual [[Salamanca Film Festival]] and has a rich tradition of [[Spanish literature]] and [[philosophy]].
The [[University of Salamanca]] is one of the most prestigious universities in Spain and the world. It was founded in 1134 and received its Royal Charter in 1218. The university is known for its historical buildings, including the famous facade of the [[Escuelas Mayores]], which is a masterpiece of [[Plateresque]] architecture.


== Economy ==
==Culture==
The economy of Salamanca is largely driven by its university, which attracts students from all over the world. Other important sectors include tourism, agriculture, and services.
Salamanca is renowned for its rich cultural heritage. The city hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the famous "Semana Santa" (Holy Week) processions. The [[Plaza Mayor (Salamanca)|Plaza Mayor]] is considered one of the most beautiful squares in Spain and serves as the heart of the city's social life.


== Transportation ==
==Economy==
Salamanca is well-connected by road and rail. The city has a modern train station with connections to major cities like [[Madrid]] and [[Lisbon]]. The nearest airport is [[Salamanca Airport]], which offers domestic flights.
The economy of Salamanca is largely driven by the [[University of Salamanca]], which attracts thousands of students from around the world. The city also benefits from tourism, with visitors drawn to its historical sites and vibrant cultural scene.


== Notable People ==
==Transportation==
* [[Miguel de Unamuno]] - Philosopher and writer
Salamanca is well-connected by road and rail. The city is served by the [[Salamanca Airport]], which offers flights to several domestic and international destinations.
* [[Francisco de Vitoria]] - Theologian and jurist
* [[Luis de León]] - Poet and scholar


== Related Pages ==
==See also==
* [[University of Salamanca]]
* [[List of World Heritage Sites in Spain]]
* [[Plaza Mayor, Salamanca]]
* [[Spanish Renaissance architecture]]
* [[Old Cathedral of Salamanca]]
* [[New Cathedral of Salamanca]]
* [[Castile and León]]
* [[Province of Salamanca]]


== References ==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== External Links ==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Salamanca}}
* [http://www.aytosalamanca.es/ Official website of Salamanca]
{{Wikivoyage|Salamanca}}
* [https://www.salamanca.es/ Salamanca Tourism]


[[Category:Salamanca| ]]
[[Category:Salamanca]]
[[Category:World Heritage Sites in Spain]]
[[Category:Municipalities in the Province of Salamanca]]
[[Category:Municipalities in the Province of Salamanca]]
[[Category:World Heritage Sites in Spain]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Province of Salamanca]]
[[Category:University towns in Spain]]
[[Category:University towns in Spain]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Province of Salamanca]]
[[Category:Province of Salamanca]]
{{Spain-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 20:35, 30 December 2024


Salamanca
General Information
Name Salamanca
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates
   
       40°58 
       N°5
   
Map File:Spain
Population
Total 144,949
Density auto per km²
Area
Total 38.6 km²
Land km²
Water km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard UTC+1
DST UTC+2


Salamanca is a city in western Spain that is the capital of the province of Salamanca in the autonomous community of Castile and León. The city lies on several hills by the Tormes River. Its Old City was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.

History

Salamanca's history dates back to the Celtiberians, who called it "Helmantica". It was later conquered by the Romans, who established a significant settlement there. The city became an important center during the Middle Ages, especially after the founding of the University of Salamanca in 1134, which is one of the oldest universities in the world.

University of Salamanca

The University of Salamanca is one of the most prestigious universities in Spain and the world. It was founded in 1134 and received its Royal Charter in 1218. The university is known for its historical buildings, including the famous facade of the Escuelas Mayores, which is a masterpiece of Plateresque architecture.

Culture

Salamanca is renowned for its rich cultural heritage. The city hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the famous "Semana Santa" (Holy Week) processions. The Plaza Mayor is considered one of the most beautiful squares in Spain and serves as the heart of the city's social life.

Economy

The economy of Salamanca is largely driven by the University of Salamanca, which attracts thousands of students from around the world. The city also benefits from tourism, with visitors drawn to its historical sites and vibrant cultural scene.

Transportation

Salamanca is well-connected by road and rail. The city is served by the Salamanca Airport, which offers flights to several domestic and international destinations.

See also

References

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>


External links