S1PR4: Difference between revisions

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'''S1PR4''' or '''Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the S1PR4 [[gene]]. It is a member of the [[sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor]] family, which is a group of [[G protein-coupled receptor]]s that are cell surface receptors.
= S1PR4 =
 
'''S1PR4''' (Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4) is a [[G protein-coupled receptor]] that binds the lipid signaling molecule [[sphingosine-1-phosphate]] (S1P). This receptor is part of the [[sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor]] family, which plays a crucial role in the regulation of various physiological processes, including [[immune system]] function and [[cardiovascular system|cardiovascular]] development.


== Function ==
== Function ==
S1PR4 is a receptor for the bioactive [[lipid]] sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). S1P is a circulating lipid that binds to the S1PR4 receptor, leading to the activation of intracellular signaling pathways. This receptor is known to regulate the immune system, particularly in the context of [[inflammation]] and [[autoimmune diseases]].
S1PR4 is primarily expressed in [[lymphoid tissue]] and is involved in the modulation of [[immune cell]] trafficking and function. It is known to influence the behavior of [[T cells]], [[B cells]], and [[natural killer cells]]. The receptor's activity is mediated by its interaction with intracellular [[G proteins]], which transduce signals to downstream effectors, influencing cell migration, proliferation, and survival.


== Clinical significance ==
== Clinical Significance ==
Alterations in the function of S1PR4 have been implicated in a variety of diseases, including [[cancer]], [[autoimmune diseases]], and [[inflammatory diseases]]. For example, in certain types of cancer, the overexpression of S1PR4 has been associated with increased [[tumor]] growth and [[metastasis]]. In autoimmune diseases, S1PR4 has been found to play a role in the migration and function of immune cells.
Alterations in S1PR4 signaling have been implicated in various [[disease]] states, including [[autoimmune disorders]] and [[cancer]]. The receptor is a potential target for therapeutic intervention in conditions where immune cell regulation is disrupted.


== Research ==
== Research ==
Research into the role of S1PR4 in disease is ongoing, with a particular focus on its potential as a therapeutic target. For example, drugs that target S1PR4 are being developed for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and cancer.
Recent studies have focused on the role of S1PR4 in [[inflammatory diseases]] and its potential as a biomarker for disease progression. The development of selective S1PR4 agonists and antagonists is an area of active research, aiming to modulate immune responses in a controlled manner.


[[File:S1PR4.png|thumb|right|S1PR4 protein structure]]
== See Also ==
 
== See also ==
* [[Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor]]
* [[Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor]]
* [[G protein-coupled receptor]]
* [[G protein-coupled receptor]]
* [[Lipid signaling]]
* [[Immune system]]


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references/>
 
== External Links ==
* [https://www.wikimd.com/wiki/S1PR4 S1PR4 on WikiMD]


{{G protein-coupled receptors}}
{{Receptor-stub}}
{{Transmembrane receptor: G protein-coupled receptors}}
{{GPCR}}
{{medicine-stub}}


[[Category:Receptors]]
[[Category:Immune system]]
[[Category:G protein-coupled receptors]]
[[Category:G protein-coupled receptors]]
[[Category:Human proteins]]
[[Category:Genes]]
[[Category:Medicine]]

Latest revision as of 20:28, 30 December 2024

S1PR4[edit]

S1PR4 (Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4) is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds the lipid signaling molecule sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). This receptor is part of the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor family, which plays a crucial role in the regulation of various physiological processes, including immune system function and cardiovascular development.

Function[edit]

S1PR4 is primarily expressed in lymphoid tissue and is involved in the modulation of immune cell trafficking and function. It is known to influence the behavior of T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells. The receptor's activity is mediated by its interaction with intracellular G proteins, which transduce signals to downstream effectors, influencing cell migration, proliferation, and survival.

Clinical Significance[edit]

Alterations in S1PR4 signaling have been implicated in various disease states, including autoimmune disorders and cancer. The receptor is a potential target for therapeutic intervention in conditions where immune cell regulation is disrupted.

Research[edit]

Recent studies have focused on the role of S1PR4 in inflammatory diseases and its potential as a biomarker for disease progression. The development of selective S1PR4 agonists and antagonists is an area of active research, aiming to modulate immune responses in a controlled manner.

See Also[edit]

References[edit]

<references/>

External Links[edit]


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