Pterygium inversum unguis: Difference between revisions
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== | {{Infobox medical condition | ||
[[ | | name = Pterygium inversum unguis | ||
| image = <!-- Image removed --> | |||
| caption = <!-- Caption removed --> | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| synonyms = <!-- Synonyms if any --> | |||
| symptoms = Abnormal skin growth under the nail | |||
| complications = [[Nail deformity]] | |||
| onset = <!-- Onset age --> | |||
| duration = <!-- Duration --> | |||
| causes = [[Genetic factors]], [[Environmental factors]] | |||
| risks = [[Family history]], [[Trauma to the nail]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]] | |||
| differential = [[Pterygium]], [[Onycholysis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical removal]], [[Topical treatments]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Pterygium inversum unguis''' is a rare [[nail disorder]] characterized by the abnormal growth of the [[hyponychium]] (the skin under the free edge of the nail) that adheres to the underside of the [[nail plate]]. This condition can lead to [[nail deformity]] and discomfort. | |||
== | == Causes == | ||
The | The exact cause of pterygium inversum unguis is not well understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of [[genetic factors]] and [[environmental factors]]. Some cases have been associated with [[trauma to the nail]] or underlying [[dermatological conditions]]. | ||
== | == Symptoms == | ||
The | The primary symptom of pterygium inversum unguis is the presence of an abnormal skin growth under the nail, which can cause the nail to appear lifted or deformed. This can lead to discomfort or pain, especially if pressure is applied to the affected nail. | ||
== | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis is typically made through a [[clinical examination]] by a [[dermatologist]]. The condition must be differentiated from other nail disorders such as [[pterygium]] and [[onycholysis]]. | |||
== | == Treatment == | ||
* [[ | Treatment options for pterygium inversum unguis may include: | ||
* [[ | * [[Surgical removal]] of the excess skin growth. | ||
* [[Topical treatments]] to reduce inflammation and promote normal nail growth. | |||
[[Category: | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for individuals with pterygium inversum unguis is generally good, especially with appropriate treatment. However, recurrence can occur, and ongoing management may be necessary. | |||
== See also == | |||
* [[Nail anatomy]] | |||
* [[Nail diseases]] | |||
* [[Dermatology]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references /> | |||
{{Dermatology-stub}} | |||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | |||
[[Category:Nail disorders]] | [[Category:Nail disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:00, 29 December 2024
| Pterygium inversum unguis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abnormal skin growth under the nail |
| Complications | Nail deformity |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetic factors, Environmental factors |
| Risks | Family history, Trauma to the nail |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Pterygium, Onycholysis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Surgical removal, Topical treatments |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Pterygium inversum unguis is a rare nail disorder characterized by the abnormal growth of the hyponychium (the skin under the free edge of the nail) that adheres to the underside of the nail plate. This condition can lead to nail deformity and discomfort.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of pterygium inversum unguis is not well understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic factors and environmental factors. Some cases have been associated with trauma to the nail or underlying dermatological conditions.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of pterygium inversum unguis is the presence of an abnormal skin growth under the nail, which can cause the nail to appear lifted or deformed. This can lead to discomfort or pain, especially if pressure is applied to the affected nail.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis is typically made through a clinical examination by a dermatologist. The condition must be differentiated from other nail disorders such as pterygium and onycholysis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment options for pterygium inversum unguis may include:
- Surgical removal of the excess skin growth.
- Topical treatments to reduce inflammation and promote normal nail growth.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with pterygium inversum unguis is generally good, especially with appropriate treatment. However, recurrence can occur, and ongoing management may be necessary.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
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